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Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates-Global Market Insights and Sales Trends 2025
Synopsis
Active metal brazing is a form of brazing which allows metal to be joined to ceramic without metallization. AMB substrate is bonded by the reaction of ceramic and brazing paste containing active metal elements under high temperature.
The global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market size is expected to reach US$ million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of % from 2023 to 2029. The market is mainly driven by the significant applications of Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates in various end use industries. The expanding demands from the Automotive Power Electronics, Power Electronic Module, Renewable Energy and Space & Industrial, are propelling Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market. SiN AMB Substrates, one of the segments analysed in this report, is projected to record % CAGR and reach US$ million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the AlN AMB Substrates segment is estimated at % CAGR for the next seven-year period.
Asia Pacific shows high growth potential for Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market, driven by demand from China, the second largest economy with some signs of stabilising, the Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market in China is forecast to reach US$ million by 2029, trailing a CAGR of % over the 2023-2029 period, while the U.S. market will reach US$ million by 2029, exhibiting a CAGR of % during the same period.
Report Objectives
This report provides market insight on the different segments, by manufacturers, by Type, by End User. Market size and forecast (2018-2029) has been provided in the report. The primary objectives of this report are to provide 1) global market size and forecasts, growth rates, market dynamics, industry structure and developments, market situation, trends; 2) global market share and ranking by company; 3) comprehensive presentation of the global market for Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis through detailed segmentation; 4) detailed value chain analysis and review of growth factors essential for the existing market players and new entrants; 5) emerging opportunities in the market and the future impact of major drivers and restraints of the market.
Key Features of The Study:
This report provides in-depth analysis of the global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market, and provides market size (US$ million) and CAGR for the forecast period (2023-2029), considering 2022 as the base year.
This report profiles key players in the global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market based on the following parameters - company details (found date, headquarters, manufacturing bases), products portfolio, Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates sales data, market share and ranking.
This report elucidates potential market opportunities across different segments and explains attractive investment proposition matrices for this market.
This report illustrates key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, market trends, regional outlook.
Key companies of Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates covered in this report include Kyocera, Rogers Corporation, NGK Electronics Devices, Heraeus, KCC, DOWA METALTECH CO., LTD., Toshiba Materials, Ferrotec and Amogreentech, etc.
The global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market report caters to various stakeholders in this industry including investors, suppliers, product manufacturers, distributors, new entrants, and financial analysts.
Market Segmentation
Company Profiles:
Kyocera
Rogers Corporation
NGK Electronics Devices
Heraeus
KCC
DOWA METALTECH CO., LTD.
Toshiba Materials
Ferrotec
Amogreentech
Jiuao New Materials
Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market, by region:
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, etc.)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, etc.)
South America (Brazil, etc.)
Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC Countries, Africa, etc.)
Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market, Segment by Type:
SiN AMB Substrates
AlN AMB Substrates
Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market, by End User
Automotive Power Electronics
Power Electronic Module
Renewable Energy
Space & Industrial
Others
Core Chapters
Chapter One: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by Type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Two: Detailed analysis of Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter Three: Sales, revenue of Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter Four: Introduces market segments by End User, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Five, Six, Seven, Eight and Nine: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter Ten: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter Eleven: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics. Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter Twelve: Analysis of sales channel, distributors and customers.
Chapter Thirteen: Research Findings and Conclusion.
Active metal brazing is a form of brazing which allows metal to be joined to ceramic without metallization. AMB substrate is bonded by the reaction of ceramic and brazing paste containing active metal elements under high temperature.
The global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market size is expected to reach US$ million by 2029, growing at a CAGR of % from 2023 to 2029. The market is mainly driven by the significant applications of Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates in various end use industries. The expanding demands from the Automotive Power Electronics, Power Electronic Module, Renewable Energy and Space & Industrial, are propelling Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market. SiN AMB Substrates, one of the segments analysed in this report, is projected to record % CAGR and reach US$ million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the AlN AMB Substrates segment is estimated at % CAGR for the next seven-year period.
Asia Pacific shows high growth potential for Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market, driven by demand from China, the second largest economy with some signs of stabilising, the Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market in China is forecast to reach US$ million by 2029, trailing a CAGR of % over the 2023-2029 period, while the U.S. market will reach US$ million by 2029, exhibiting a CAGR of % during the same period.
Report Objectives
This report provides market insight on the different segments, by manufacturers, by Type, by End User. Market size and forecast (2018-2029) has been provided in the report. The primary objectives of this report are to provide 1) global market size and forecasts, growth rates, market dynamics, industry structure and developments, market situation, trends; 2) global market share and ranking by company; 3) comprehensive presentation of the global market for Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis through detailed segmentation; 4) detailed value chain analysis and review of growth factors essential for the existing market players and new entrants; 5) emerging opportunities in the market and the future impact of major drivers and restraints of the market.
Key Features of The Study:
This report provides in-depth analysis of the global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market, and provides market size (US$ million) and CAGR for the forecast period (2023-2029), considering 2022 as the base year.
This report profiles key players in the global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market based on the following parameters - company details (found date, headquarters, manufacturing bases), products portfolio, Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates sales data, market share and ranking.
This report elucidates potential market opportunities across different segments and explains attractive investment proposition matrices for this market.
This report illustrates key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, market trends, regional outlook.
Key companies of Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates covered in this report include Kyocera, Rogers Corporation, NGK Electronics Devices, Heraeus, KCC, DOWA METALTECH CO., LTD., Toshiba Materials, Ferrotec and Amogreentech, etc.
The global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market report caters to various stakeholders in this industry including investors, suppliers, product manufacturers, distributors, new entrants, and financial analysts.
Market Segmentation
Company Profiles:
Kyocera
Rogers Corporation
NGK Electronics Devices
Heraeus
KCC
DOWA METALTECH CO., LTD.
Toshiba Materials
Ferrotec
Amogreentech
Jiuao New Materials
Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market, by region:
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, etc.)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, etc.)
South America (Brazil, etc.)
Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC Countries, Africa, etc.)
Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market, Segment by Type:
SiN AMB Substrates
AlN AMB Substrates
Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates market, by End User
Automotive Power Electronics
Power Electronic Module
Renewable Energy
Space & Industrial
Others
Core Chapters
Chapter One: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by Type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Two: Detailed analysis of Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter Three: Sales, revenue of Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter Four: Introduces market segments by End User, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter Five, Six, Seven, Eight and Nine: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter Ten: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter Eleven: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics. Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter Twelve: Analysis of sales channel, distributors and customers.
Chapter Thirteen: Research Findings and Conclusion.
Index1 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Overview
1.1 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Product Overview
1.2 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Segment by Type
1.2.1 SiN AMB Substrates
1.2.2 AlN AMB Substrates
1.3 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Size by Type
1.3.1 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Size Overview by Type (2018-2029)
1.3.2 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Historic Market Size Review by Type (2018-2023)
1.3.3 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Forecasted Market Size by Type (2024-2029)
1.4 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Type
1.4.1 North America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
1.4.2 Europe Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
1.4.4 Latin America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
1.4.5 Middle East and Africa Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales Breakdown by Type (2018-2023)
2 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Competition by Company
2.1 Global Top Players by Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales (2018-2023)
2.2 Global Top Players by Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Revenue (2018-2023)
2.3 Global Top Players by Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Price (2018-2023)
2.4 Global Top Manufacturers Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
2.5 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Concentration Rate (2018-2023)
2.5.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales and Revenue in 2022
2.6 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates as of 2022)
2.7 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market
2.8 Key Manufacturers Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Product Offered
2.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Status and Outlook by Region
3.1 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.2 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Historic Market Size by Region
3.2.1 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Volume by Region (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Value by Region (2018-2023)
3.2.3 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales (Volume & Value) Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Forecasted Market Size by Region
3.3.1 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Volume by Region (2024-2029)
3.3.2 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Value by Region (2024-2029)
3.3.3 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2024-2029)
4 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates by End User
4.1 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Segment by End User
4.1.1 Automotive Power Electronics
4.1.2 Power Electronic Module
4.1.3 Renewable Energy
4.1.4 Space & Industrial
4.1.5 Others
4.2 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Size by End User
4.2.1 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Size Overview by End User (2018-2029)
4.2.2 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Historic Market Size Review by End User (2018-2023)
4.2.3 Global Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Forecasted Market Size by End User (2024-2029)
4.3 Key Regions Market Size Segment by End User
4.3.1 North America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales Breakdown by End User (2018-2023)
4.3.2 Europe Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales Breakdown by End User (2018-2023)
4.3.3 Asia-Pacific Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales Breakdown by End User (2018-2023)
4.3.4 Latin America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales Breakdown by End User (2018-2023)
4.3.5 Middle East and Africa Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales Breakdown by End User (2018-2023)
5 North America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates by Country
5.1 North America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Historic Market Size by Country
5.1.1 North America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
5.1.2 North America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)
5.1.3 North America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)
5.2 North America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Forecasted Market Size by Country
5.2.1 North America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)
5.2.2 North America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)
6 Europe Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates by Country
6.1 Europe Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Historic Market Size by Country
6.1.1 Europe Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.1.2 Europe Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)
6.1.3 Europe Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)
6.2 Europe Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Forecasted Market Size by Country
6.2.1 Europe Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)
6.2.2 Europe Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)
7 Asia-Pacific Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates by Region
7.1 Asia-Pacific Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Historic Market Size by Region
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Volume by Region (2018-2023)
7.1.3 Asia-Pacific Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Value by Region (2018-2023)
7.2 Asia-Pacific Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Forecasted Market Size by Region
7.2.1 Asia-Pacific Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Volume by Region (2024-2029)
7.2.2 Asia-Pacific Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Value by Region (2024-2029)
8 Latin America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates by Country
8.1 Latin America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Historic Market Size by Country
8.1.1 Latin America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
8.1.2 Latin America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)
8.1.3 Latin America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)
8.2 Latin America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Forecasted Market Size by Country
8.2.1 Latin America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)
8.2.2 Latin America Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)
9 Middle East and Africa Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates by Country
9.1 Middle East and Africa Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Historic Market Size by Country
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Volume by Country (2018-2023)
9.1.3 Middle East and Africa Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Value by Country (2018-2023)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Forecasted Market Size by Country
9.2.1 Middle East and Africa Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Volume by Country (2024-2029)
9.2.2 Middle East and Africa Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales in Value by Country (2024-2029)
10 Company Profiles
10.1 Kyocera
10.1.1 Kyocera Company Information
10.1.2 Kyocera Introduction and Business Overview
10.1.3 Kyocera Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.1.4 Kyocera Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Products Offered
10.1.5 Kyocera Recent Development
10.2 Rogers Corporation
10.2.1 Rogers Corporation Company Information
10.2.2 Rogers Corporation Introduction and Business Overview
10.2.3 Rogers Corporation Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.2.4 Rogers Corporation Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Products Offered
10.2.5 Rogers Corporation Recent Development
10.3 NGK Electronics Devices
10.3.1 NGK Electronics Devices Company Information
10.3.2 NGK Electronics Devices Introduction and Business Overview
10.3.3 NGK Electronics Devices Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.3.4 NGK Electronics Devices Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Products Offered
10.3.5 NGK Electronics Devices Recent Development
10.4 Heraeus
10.4.1 Heraeus Company Information
10.4.2 Heraeus Introduction and Business Overview
10.4.3 Heraeus Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.4.4 Heraeus Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Products Offered
10.4.5 Heraeus Recent Development
10.5 KCC
10.5.1 KCC Company Information
10.5.2 KCC Introduction and Business Overview
10.5.3 KCC Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.5.4 KCC Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Products Offered
10.5.5 KCC Recent Development
10.6 DOWA METALTECH CO., LTD.
10.6.1 DOWA METALTECH CO., LTD. Company Information
10.6.2 DOWA METALTECH CO., LTD. Introduction and Business Overview
10.6.3 DOWA METALTECH CO., LTD. Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.6.4 DOWA METALTECH CO., LTD. Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Products Offered
10.6.5 DOWA METALTECH CO., LTD. Recent Development
10.7 Toshiba Materials
10.7.1 Toshiba Materials Company Information
10.7.2 Toshiba Materials Introduction and Business Overview
10.7.3 Toshiba Materials Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.7.4 Toshiba Materials Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Products Offered
10.7.5 Toshiba Materials Recent Development
10.8 Ferrotec
10.8.1 Ferrotec Company Information
10.8.2 Ferrotec Introduction and Business Overview
10.8.3 Ferrotec Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.8.4 Ferrotec Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Products Offered
10.8.5 Ferrotec Recent Development
10.9 Amogreentech
10.9.1 Amogreentech Company Information
10.9.2 Amogreentech Introduction and Business Overview
10.9.3 Amogreentech Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.9.4 Amogreentech Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Products Offered
10.9.5 Amogreentech Recent Development
10.10 Jiuao New Materials
10.10.1 Jiuao New Materials Company Information
10.10.2 Jiuao New Materials Introduction and Business Overview
10.10.3 Jiuao New Materials Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10.10.4 Jiuao New Materials Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Products Offered
10.10.5 Jiuao New Materials Recent Development
11 Upstream, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
11.1 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Key Raw Materials
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
11.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
11.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Industrial Chain Analysis
11.4 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Dynamics
11.4.1 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Industry Trends
11.4.2 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Drivers
11.4.3 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Challenges
11.4.4 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Market Restraints
12 Market Strategy Analysis, Distributors
12.1 Sales Channel
12.2 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Distributors
12.3 Active Metal Brazed (AMB) Substrates Downstream Customers
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.2 Data Source
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer
Published By : QY Research
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