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Synopsis
The global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
In cosmetics, buffers and neutralizers are chemicals used to adjust the acid-base properties of products. They can affect the pH value of the product to keep it in the skin-friendly range, providing better application experience and stability.
Buffering Agents are used to maintain the acid-base balance of the product and prevent the pH from being too high or too low.
They can absorb or release hydrogen ions (H+) to slow down changes in pH. The choice of buffer usually depends on the specific formulation of the product and the desired pH range.
Neutralizing Agents are used to neutralize acidic or alkaline ingredients to adjust the overall pH of the product. When the product contains acidic or alkaline active ingredients, the neutralizer can neutralize them to neutral to ensure the mildness and safety of the product.
Buffers and neutralizers are used in cosmetics to ensure product stability, efficacy and safety. They can adjust the pH value of the product to adapt to the pH of the skin to avoid irritation or adverse reactions
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
This report profiles key players in the global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Clariant, ANGUS Chemical Company, Ajinomoto, Akema and Alfa Chemistry, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Market segment by Application
Major players covered
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
Index
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Glyoxylic Acid
1.3.3 Citric Acid
1.3.4 Lactic Acid
1.3.5 Triethanolamine
1.3.6 Other
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Skin Care Products
1.4.3 Hair Care Products
1.4.4 Other
1.5 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Clariant
2.1.1 Clariant Details
2.1.2 Clariant Major Business
2.1.3 Clariant Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.1.4 Clariant Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Clariant Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 ANGUS Chemical Company
2.2.1 ANGUS Chemical Company Details
2.2.2 ANGUS Chemical Company Major Business
2.2.3 ANGUS Chemical Company Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.2.4 ANGUS Chemical Company Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 ANGUS Chemical Company Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Ajinomoto
2.3.1 Ajinomoto Details
2.3.2 Ajinomoto Major Business
2.3.3 Ajinomoto Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.3.4 Ajinomoto Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Ajinomoto Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Akema
2.4.1 Akema Details
2.4.2 Akema Major Business
2.4.3 Akema Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.4.4 Akema Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Akema Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Alfa Chemistry
2.5.1 Alfa Chemistry Details
2.5.2 Alfa Chemistry Major Business
2.5.3 Alfa Chemistry Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.5.4 Alfa Chemistry Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Alfa Chemistry Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 BASF
2.6.1 BASF Details
2.6.2 BASF Major Business
2.6.3 BASF Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.6.4 BASF Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 BASF Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Berg & Schmidt
2.7.1 Berg & Schmidt Details
2.7.2 Berg & Schmidt Major Business
2.7.3 Berg & Schmidt Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.7.4 Berg & Schmidt Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 Berg & Schmidt Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 CD Formulation
2.8.1 CD Formulation Details
2.8.2 CD Formulation Major Business
2.8.3 CD Formulation Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.8.4 CD Formulation Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 CD Formulation Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Chemceed
2.9.1 Chemceed Details
2.9.2 Chemceed Major Business
2.9.3 Chemceed Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.9.4 Chemceed Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Chemceed Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Citribel
2.10.1 Citribel Details
2.10.2 Citribel Major Business
2.10.3 Citribel Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.10.4 Citribel Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Citribel Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Dow
2.11.1 Dow Details
2.11.2 Dow Major Business
2.11.3 Dow Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.11.4 Dow Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Dow Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Galactic
2.12.1 Galactic Details
2.12.2 Galactic Major Business
2.12.3 Galactic Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.12.4 Galactic Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Galactic Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Givaudan
2.13.1 Givaudan Details
2.13.2 Givaudan Major Business
2.13.3 Givaudan Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.13.4 Givaudan Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 Givaudan Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 ICL
2.14.1 ICL Details
2.14.2 ICL Major Business
2.14.3 ICL Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.14.4 ICL Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.14.5 ICL Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Vantage
2.15.1 Vantage Details
2.15.2 Vantage Major Business
2.15.3 Vantage Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.15.4 Vantage Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.15.5 Vantage Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 Innomost
2.16.1 Innomost Details
2.16.2 Innomost Major Business
2.16.3 Innomost Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.16.4 Innomost Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.16.5 Innomost Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 Jungbunzlauer
2.17.1 Jungbunzlauer Details
2.17.2 Jungbunzlauer Major Business
2.17.3 Jungbunzlauer Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.17.4 Jungbunzlauer Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.17.5 Jungbunzlauer Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 LyondellBasell
2.18.1 LyondellBasell Details
2.18.2 LyondellBasell Major Business
2.18.3 LyondellBasell Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.18.4 LyondellBasell Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.18.5 LyondellBasell Recent Developments/Updates
2.19 MakingCosmetics
2.19.1 MakingCosmetics Details
2.19.2 MakingCosmetics Major Business
2.19.3 MakingCosmetics Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.19.4 MakingCosmetics Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.19.5 MakingCosmetics Recent Developments/Updates
2.20 Nouryon
2.20.1 Nouryon Details
2.20.2 Nouryon Major Business
2.20.3 Nouryon Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.20.4 Nouryon Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.20.5 Nouryon Recent Developments/Updates
2.21 Oxiteno
2.21.1 Oxiteno Details
2.21.2 Oxiteno Major Business
2.21.3 Oxiteno Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.21.4 Oxiteno Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.21.5 Oxiteno Recent Developments/Updates
2.22 Protameen Chemicals
2.22.1 Protameen Chemicals Details
2.22.2 Protameen Chemicals Major Business
2.22.3 Protameen Chemicals Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.22.4 Protameen Chemicals Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.22.5 Protameen Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
2.23 RITA Corporation
2.23.1 RITA Corporation Details
2.23.2 RITA Corporation Major Business
2.23.3 RITA Corporation Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.23.4 RITA Corporation Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.23.5 RITA Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
2.24 Sino Lion
2.24.1 Sino Lion Details
2.24.2 Sino Lion Major Business
2.24.3 Sino Lion Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.24.4 Sino Lion Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.24.5 Sino Lion Recent Developments/Updates
2.25 aurorium
2.25.1 aurorium Details
2.25.2 aurorium Major Business
2.25.3 aurorium Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.25.4 aurorium Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.25.5 aurorium Recent Developments/Updates
2.26 Jiahua Chemicals
2.26.1 Jiahua Chemicals Details
2.26.2 Jiahua Chemicals Major Business
2.26.3 Jiahua Chemicals Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Product and Services
2.26.4 Jiahua Chemicals Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.26.5 Jiahua Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Market Drivers
12.2 Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Market Restraints
12.3 Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic
13.3 Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Production Process
13.4 Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Typical Distributors
14.3 Buffering and Neutralizing Agents for Cosmetic Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
Published By : GlobalInfoResearch