The Market Reports

Index

1 Fog Free Mirror Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Fog Free Mirror
1.2 Fog Free Mirror Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
1.2.2 Small Size
1.2.3 Large Size
1.3 Fog Free Mirror Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Comparison by Application: (2021-2027)
1.3.2 Commercial
1.3.3 Residential
1.4 Global Fog Free Mirror Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue 2016-2027
1.4.2 Global Fog Free Mirror Sales 2016-2027
1.4.3 Fog Free Mirror Market Size by Region: 2016 Versus 2021 Versus 2027

2 Fog Free Mirror Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Fog Free Mirror Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers Fog Free Mirror Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type
2.5 Fog Free Mirror Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Fog Free Mirror Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Fog Free Mirror Players Market Share by Revenue
2.5.3 Global Fog Free Mirror Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

3 Fog Free Mirror Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Fog Free Mirror Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2016-2021
3.2 Global Fog Free Mirror Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2016-2021
3.3 North America Fog Free Mirror Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.3.1 North America Fog Free Mirror Sales by Country
3.3.2 North America Fog Free Mirror Revenue by Country
3.3.3 United States
3.3.4 Canada
3.4 Europe Fog Free Mirror Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 Europe Fog Free Mirror Sales by Country
3.4.2 Europe Fog Free Mirror Revenue by Country
3.4.3 Germany
3.4.4 France
3.4.5 U.K.
3.4.6 Italy
3.4.7 Russia
3.5 Asia Pacific Fog Free Mirror Market Facts & Figures by Region
3.5.1 Asia Pacific Fog Free Mirror Sales by Region
3.5.2 Asia Pacific Fog Free Mirror Revenue by Region
3.5.3 China
3.5.4 Japan
3.5.5 South Korea
3.5.6 India
3.5.7 Australia
3.5.8 China Taiwan
3.5.9 Indonesia
3.5.10 Thailand
3.5.11 Malaysia
3.6 Latin America Fog Free Mirror Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Latin America Fog Free Mirror Sales by Country
3.6.2 Latin America Fog Free Mirror Revenue by Country
3.6.3 Mexico
3.6.4 Brazil
3.6.5 Argentina
3.7 Middle East and Africa Fog Free Mirror Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Fog Free Mirror Sales by Country
3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Fog Free Mirror Revenue by Country
3.7.3 Turkey
3.7.4 Saudi Arabia
3.7.5 UAE
4 Global Fog Free Mirror Historic Market Analysis by Type
4.1 Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
4.3 Global Fog Free Mirror Price by Type (2016-2021)

5 Global Fog Free Mirror Historic Market Analysis by Application
5.1 Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Fog Free Mirror Price by Application (2016-2021)

6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 HIB
6.1.1 HIB Corporation Information
6.1.2 HIB Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 HIB Fog Free Mirror Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.1.4 HIB Fog Free Mirror Product Portfolio
6.1.5 HIB Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Roper Rhodes
6.2.1 Roper Rhodes Corporation Information
6.2.2 Roper Rhodes Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Roper Rhodes Fog Free Mirror Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.2.4 Roper Rhodes Fog Free Mirror Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Roper Rhodes Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 Sensio Furniture Lighting Solutions
6.3.1 Sensio Furniture Lighting Solutions Corporation Information
6.3.2 Sensio Furniture Lighting Solutions Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 Sensio Furniture Lighting Solutions Fog Free Mirror Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.3.4 Sensio Furniture Lighting Solutions Fog Free Mirror Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Sensio Furniture Lighting Solutions Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 ThermaSol
6.4.1 ThermaSol Corporation Information
6.4.2 ThermaSol Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 ThermaSol Fog Free Mirror Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 ThermaSol Fog Free Mirror Product Portfolio
6.4.5 ThermaSol Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 Two Way Mirrors
6.5.1 Two Way Mirrors Corporation Information
6.5.2 Two Way Mirrors Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 Two Way Mirrors Fog Free Mirror Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.5.4 Two Way Mirrors Fog Free Mirror Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Two Way Mirrors Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Electric Mirror
6.6.1 Electric Mirror Corporation Information
6.6.2 Electric Mirror Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Electric Mirror Fog Free Mirror Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.6.4 Electric Mirror Fog Free Mirror Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Electric Mirror Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 ClearMirror
6.6.1 ClearMirror Corporation Information
6.6.2 ClearMirror Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 ClearMirror Fog Free Mirror Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.4.4 ClearMirror Fog Free Mirror Product Portfolio
6.7.5 ClearMirror Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 Tooletries
6.8.1 Tooletries Corporation Information
6.8.2 Tooletries Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 Tooletries Fog Free Mirror Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.8.4 Tooletries Fog Free Mirror Product Portfolio
6.8.5 Tooletries Recent Developments/Updates
6.9 Conair
6.9.1 Conair Corporation Information
6.9.2 Conair Description and Business Overview
6.9.3 Conair Fog Free Mirror Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.9.4 Conair Fog Free Mirror Product Portfolio
6.9.5 Conair Recent Developments/Updates
6.10 Mirrorvana
6.10.1 Mirrorvana Corporation Information
6.10.2 Mirrorvana Description and Business Overview
6.10.3 Mirrorvana Fog Free Mirror Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.10.4 Mirrorvana Fog Free Mirror Product Portfolio
6.10.5 Mirrorvana Recent Developments/Updates
6.11 WeProFab
6.11.1 WeProFab Corporation Information
6.11.2 WeProFab Fog Free Mirror Description and Business Overview
6.11.3 WeProFab Fog Free Mirror Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
6.11.4 WeProFab Fog Free Mirror Product Portfolio
6.11.5 WeProFab Recent Developments/Updates

7 Fog Free Mirror Manufacturing Cost Analysis
7.1 Fog Free Mirror Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fog Free Mirror
7.4 Fog Free Mirror Industrial Chain Analysis

8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
8.1 Marketing Channel
8.2 Fog Free Mirror Distributors List
8.3 Fog Free Mirror Customers

9 Fog Free Mirror Market Dynamics
9.1 Fog Free Mirror Industry Trends
9.2 Fog Free Mirror Growth Drivers
9.3 Fog Free Mirror Market Challenges
9.4 Fog Free Mirror Market Restraints

10 Global Market Forecast
10.1 Fog Free Mirror Market Estimates and Projections by Type
10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Fog Free Mirror by Type (2022-2027)
10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Fog Free Mirror by Type (2022-2027)
10.2 Fog Free Mirror Market Estimates and Projections by Application
10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Fog Free Mirror by Application (2022-2027)
10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Fog Free Mirror by Application (2022-2027)
10.3 Fog Free Mirror Market Estimates and Projections by Region
10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Fog Free Mirror by Region (2022-2027)
10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Fog Free Mirror by Region (2022-2027)

11 Research Finding and Conclusion

12 Methodology and Data Source
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Author List
12.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2027)
Table 2. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units) Comparison by Application (2021-2027)
Table 3. Global Fog Free Mirror Market Size by Region (US$ Million) (2016 VS 2021 VS 2027)
Table 4. Key Manufacturers Fog Free Mirror Covered in This Study
Table 5. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Global Market Fog Free Mirror Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 10. Manufacturers Fog Free Mirror Manufacturing Sites and Area Served
Table 11. Manufacturers Fog Free Mirror Product Type
Table 12. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 13. Global Fog Free Mirror by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Fog Free Mirror as of 2020)
Table 14. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 18. North America Fog Free Mirror Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 19. North America Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 20. North America Fog Free Mirror Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. North America Fog Free Mirror Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 22. Europe Fog Free Mirror Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 23. Europe Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 24. Europe Fog Free Mirror Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Europe Fog Free Mirror Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 26. Asia Pacific Fog Free Mirror Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 27. Asia Pacific Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Fog Free Mirror Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Asia Pacific Fog Free Mirror Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 30. Latin America Fog Free Mirror Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 31. Latin America Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 32. Latin America Fog Free Mirror Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Latin America Fog Free Mirror Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 34. Middle East and Africa Fog Free Mirror Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 35. Middle East and Africa Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 36. Middle East and Africa Fog Free Mirror Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Middle East and Africa Fog Free Mirror Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 38. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 39. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 40. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue (Million US$) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 41. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 42. Global Fog Free Mirror Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 43. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 44. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 45. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue (Million US$) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 46. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 47. Global Fog Free Mirror Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 48. HIB Corporation Information
Table 49. HIB Description and Business Overview
Table 50. HIB Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 51. HIB Fog Free Mirror Product
Table 52. HIB Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Roper Rhodes Corporation Information
Table 54. Roper Rhodes Description and Business Overview
Table 55. Roper Rhodes Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 56. Roper Rhodes Fog Free Mirror Product
Table 57. Roper Rhodes Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Sensio Furniture Lighting Solutions Corporation Information
Table 59. Sensio Furniture Lighting Solutions Description and Business Overview
Table 60. Sensio Furniture Lighting Solutions Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 61. Sensio Furniture Lighting Solutions Fog Free Mirror Product
Table 62. Sensio Furniture Lighting Solutions Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. ThermaSol Corporation Information
Table 64. ThermaSol Description and Business Overview
Table 65. ThermaSol Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 66. ThermaSol Fog Free Mirror Product
Table 67. ThermaSol Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Two Way Mirrors Corporation Information
Table 69. Two Way Mirrors Description and Business Overview
Table 70. Two Way Mirrors Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 71. Two Way Mirrors Fog Free Mirror Product
Table 72. Two Way Mirrors Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Electric Mirror Corporation Information
Table 74. Electric Mirror Description and Business Overview
Table 75. Electric Mirror Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 76. Electric Mirror Fog Free Mirror Product
Table 77. Electric Mirror Recent Developments/Updates
Table 78. ClearMirror Corporation Information
Table 79. ClearMirror Description and Business Overview
Table 80. ClearMirror Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 81. ClearMirror Fog Free Mirror Product
Table 82. ClearMirror Recent Developments/Updates
Table 83. Tooletries Corporation Information
Table 84. Tooletries Description and Business Overview
Table 85. Tooletries Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 86. Tooletries Fog Free Mirror Product
Table 87. Tooletries Recent Developments/Updates
Table 88. Conair Corporation Information
Table 89. Conair Description and Business Overview
Table 90. Conair Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 91. Conair Fog Free Mirror Product
Table 92. Conair Recent Developments/Updates
Table 93. Mirrorvana Corporation Information
Table 94. Mirrorvana Description and Business Overview
Table 95. Mirrorvana Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 96. Mirrorvana Fog Free Mirror Product
Table 97. Mirrorvana Recent Developments/Updates
Table 98. WeProFab Corporation Information
Table 99. WeProFab Description and Business Overview
Table 100. WeProFab Fog Free Mirror Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 101. WeProFab Fog Free Mirror Product
Table 102. WeProFab Recent Developments/Updates
Table 103. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 104. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 105. Fog Free Mirror Distributors List
Table 106. Fog Free Mirror Customers List
Table 107. Fog Free Mirror Market Trends
Table 108. Fog Free Mirror Growth Drivers
Table 109. Fog Free Mirror Market Challenges
Table 110. Fog Free Mirror Market Restraints
Table 111. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 112. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 113. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 114. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 115. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 116. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 117. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 118. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 119. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 120. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 121. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 122. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 123. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 124. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 125. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Fog Free Mirror
Figure 2. Global Fog Free Mirror Market Share by Type in 2020 & 2027
Figure 3. Small Size Product Picture
Figure 4. Large Size Product Picture
Figure 5. Global Fog Free Mirror Market Share by Application in 2020 & 2027
Figure 6. Commercial
Figure 7. Residential
Figure 8. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue, (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 9. Global Fog Free Mirror Market Size 2016-2027 (US$ Million)
Figure 10. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales 2016-2027 (K Units)
Figure 11. Global Fog Free Mirror Market Size Market Share by Region: 2016 VS 20210 VS 2027
Figure 12. Fog Free Mirror Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 13. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 14. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Fog Free Mirror Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2020
Figure 15. Fog Free Mirror Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2021
Figure 16. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 17. Global Fog Free Mirror Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 18. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 19. Global Fog Free Mirror Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 20. United States Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Canada Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Germany Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 23. France Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 24. U.K. Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Italy Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Russia Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 27. China Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Japan Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 29. South Korea Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 30. India Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Australia Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 32. China Taiwan Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Indonesia Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Thailand Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Malaysia Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Mexico Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Brazil Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Argentina Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Turkey Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Saudi Arabia Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 41. UAE Fog Free Mirror Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Sales Market Share of Fog Free Mirror by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 43. Sales Market Share of Fog Free Mirror by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 44. Sales Market Share of Fog Free Mirror by Application in 2020
Figure 45. Revenue Share of Fog Free Mirror by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 46. Revenue Share of Fog Free Mirror by Application in 2020
Figure 47. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Fog Free Mirror
Figure 48. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Fog Free Mirror
Figure 49. Fog Free Mirror Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 50. Channels of Distribution
Figure 51. Distributors Profiles
Figure 52. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 53. Data Triangulation
Figure 54. Key Executives Interviewed