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Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market 2025 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029
Synopsis
The global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
HFO-1234ze is a refrigerant that is considered a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems. It is classified as a hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) and has a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of just 1, which is significantly lower than the GWPs of HFC refrigerants such as R-410A (GWP of 2090) or R-404A (GWP of 3922).
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for HFO-1234ze Refrigerant
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Honeywel, Arkema, Chemours, SRF Limited and Daikin, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
HFO-1234ze(E) Refrigerant
HFO-1234ze(Z) Refrigerant
HFO-1234ze(D) Refrigerant
Others
Market segment by Application
Commercial Refrigeration
Refrigerated Transport
Air Conditioning
Heat Pumps
Others
Major players covered
Honeywel
Arkema
Chemours
SRF Limited
Daikin
Mexichem
AGC Chemicals
Harp International
Bluestar Chemicals
China Fluoro Technology Co., Ltd (CFT)
Tazzetti
Linde
A-Gas
Shandong Yuean Chemical Industry Co., Ltd
Pure Chemicals
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe HFO-1234ze Refrigerant product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of HFO-1234ze Refrigerant, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of HFO-1234ze Refrigerant from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the HFO-1234ze Refrigerant competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the HFO-1234ze Refrigerant breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of HFO-1234ze Refrigerant.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe HFO-1234ze Refrigerant sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
The global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
HFO-1234ze is a refrigerant that is considered a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems. It is classified as a hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) and has a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of just 1, which is significantly lower than the GWPs of HFC refrigerants such as R-410A (GWP of 2090) or R-404A (GWP of 3922).
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for HFO-1234ze Refrigerant
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Honeywel, Arkema, Chemours, SRF Limited and Daikin, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
HFO-1234ze(E) Refrigerant
HFO-1234ze(Z) Refrigerant
HFO-1234ze(D) Refrigerant
Others
Market segment by Application
Commercial Refrigeration
Refrigerated Transport
Air Conditioning
Heat Pumps
Others
Major players covered
Honeywel
Arkema
Chemours
SRF Limited
Daikin
Mexichem
AGC Chemicals
Harp International
Bluestar Chemicals
China Fluoro Technology Co., Ltd (CFT)
Tazzetti
Linde
A-Gas
Shandong Yuean Chemical Industry Co., Ltd
Pure Chemicals
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe HFO-1234ze Refrigerant product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of HFO-1234ze Refrigerant, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of HFO-1234ze Refrigerant from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the HFO-1234ze Refrigerant competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the HFO-1234ze Refrigerant breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and HFO-1234ze Refrigerant market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of HFO-1234ze Refrigerant.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe HFO-1234ze Refrigerant sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
Index1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of HFO-1234ze Refrigerant
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 HFO-1234ze(E) Refrigerant
1.3.3 HFO-1234ze(Z) Refrigerant
1.3.4 HFO-1234ze(D) Refrigerant
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Commercial Refrigeration
1.4.3 Refrigerated Transport
1.4.4 Air Conditioning
1.4.5 Heat Pumps
1.4.6 Others
1.5 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Honeywel
2.1.1 Honeywel Details
2.1.2 Honeywel Major Business
2.1.3 Honeywel HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.1.4 Honeywel HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 Honeywel Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Arkema
2.2.1 Arkema Details
2.2.2 Arkema Major Business
2.2.3 Arkema HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.2.4 Arkema HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 Arkema Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Chemours
2.3.1 Chemours Details
2.3.2 Chemours Major Business
2.3.3 Chemours HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.3.4 Chemours HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 Chemours Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 SRF Limited
2.4.1 SRF Limited Details
2.4.2 SRF Limited Major Business
2.4.3 SRF Limited HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.4.4 SRF Limited HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 SRF Limited Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Daikin
2.5.1 Daikin Details
2.5.2 Daikin Major Business
2.5.3 Daikin HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.5.4 Daikin HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 Daikin Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Mexichem
2.6.1 Mexichem Details
2.6.2 Mexichem Major Business
2.6.3 Mexichem HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.6.4 Mexichem HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Mexichem Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 AGC Chemicals
2.7.1 AGC Chemicals Details
2.7.2 AGC Chemicals Major Business
2.7.3 AGC Chemicals HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.7.4 AGC Chemicals HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 AGC Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Harp International
2.8.1 Harp International Details
2.8.2 Harp International Major Business
2.8.3 Harp International HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.8.4 Harp International HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Harp International Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Bluestar Chemicals
2.9.1 Bluestar Chemicals Details
2.9.2 Bluestar Chemicals Major Business
2.9.3 Bluestar Chemicals HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.9.4 Bluestar Chemicals HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Bluestar Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 China Fluoro Technology Co., Ltd (CFT)
2.10.1 China Fluoro Technology Co., Ltd (CFT) Details
2.10.2 China Fluoro Technology Co., Ltd (CFT) Major Business
2.10.3 China Fluoro Technology Co., Ltd (CFT) HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.10.4 China Fluoro Technology Co., Ltd (CFT) HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 China Fluoro Technology Co., Ltd (CFT) Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Tazzetti
2.11.1 Tazzetti Details
2.11.2 Tazzetti Major Business
2.11.3 Tazzetti HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.11.4 Tazzetti HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Tazzetti Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Linde
2.12.1 Linde Details
2.12.2 Linde Major Business
2.12.3 Linde HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.12.4 Linde HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Linde Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 A-Gas
2.13.1 A-Gas Details
2.13.2 A-Gas Major Business
2.13.3 A-Gas HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.13.4 A-Gas HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 A-Gas Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Shandong Yuean Chemical Industry Co., Ltd
2.14.1 Shandong Yuean Chemical Industry Co., Ltd Details
2.14.2 Shandong Yuean Chemical Industry Co., Ltd Major Business
2.14.3 Shandong Yuean Chemical Industry Co., Ltd HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.14.4 Shandong Yuean Chemical Industry Co., Ltd HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.14.5 Shandong Yuean Chemical Industry Co., Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Pure Chemicals
2.15.1 Pure Chemicals Details
2.15.2 Pure Chemicals Major Business
2.15.3 Pure Chemicals HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Product and Services
2.15.4 Pure Chemicals HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.15.5 Pure Chemicals Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: HFO-1234ze Refrigerant by Manufacturer
3.1 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of HFO-1234ze Refrigerant by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market Drivers
12.2 HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Market Restraints
12.3 HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of HFO-1234ze Refrigerant and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of HFO-1234ze Refrigerant
13.3 HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Production Process
13.4 HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Typical Distributors
14.3 HFO-1234ze Refrigerant Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
Published By : GlobalInfoResearch
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