Index
1 MABS Resin Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 MABS Resin by Type
1.2.1 Global MABS Resin Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type: 2024 VS 2031
1.2.2 General Purpose Grade
1.2.3 High Impact Grade
1.2.4 High Rigidity Grade
1.2.5 Other
1.3 MABS Resin by Application
1.3.1 Global MABS Resin Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2024 VS 2031
1.3.2 Appliance Industrial
1.3.3 3C Products
1.3.4 Toys
1.3.5 Medical Industrial
1.3.6 Other
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global MABS Resin Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.2 Global MABS Resin Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.3 Global MABS Resin Production Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.4 Global MABS Resin Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global MABS Resin Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.2 Global MABS Resin Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.3 Global Key Players of MABS Resin, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global MABS Resin Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
2.5 Global MABS Resin Average Price by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of MABS Resin, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of MABS Resin, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of MABS Resin, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 MABS Resin Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 MABS Resin Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest MABS Resin Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 MABS Resin Production by Region
3.1 Global MABS Resin Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.2 Global MABS Resin Production Value by Region (2020-2031)
3.2.1 Global MABS Resin Production Value by Region (2020-2025)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of MABS Resin by Region (2026-2031)
3.3 Global MABS Resin Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.4 Global MABS Resin Production Volume by Region (2020-2031)
3.4.1 Global MABS Resin Production by Region (2020-2025)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of MABS Resin by Region (2026-2031)
3.5 Global MABS Resin Market Price Analysis by Region (2020-2025)
3.6 Global MABS Resin Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 Japan MABS Resin Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.2 South Korea MABS Resin Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.3 China Taiwan MABS Resin Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.4 Malaysia MABS Resin Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
4 MABS Resin Consumption by Region
4.1 Global MABS Resin Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.2 Global MABS Resin Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
4.2.1 Global MABS Resin Consumption by Region (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global MABS Resin Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America MABS Resin Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.3.2 North America MABS Resin Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe MABS Resin Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.4.2 Europe MABS Resin Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific MABS Resin Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.5.2 Asia Pacific MABS Resin Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa MABS Resin Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa MABS Resin Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
4.6.6 GCC Countries
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global MABS Resin Production by Type (2020-2031)
5.1.1 Global MABS Resin Production by Type (2020-2025)
5.1.2 Global MABS Resin Production by Type (2026-2031)
5.1.3 Global MABS Resin Production Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global MABS Resin Production Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.2.1 Global MABS Resin Production Value by Type (2020-2025)
5.2.2 Global MABS Resin Production Value by Type (2026-2031)
5.2.3 Global MABS Resin Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global MABS Resin Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global MABS Resin Production by Application (2020-2031)
6.1.1 Global MABS Resin Production by Application (2020-2025)
6.1.2 Global MABS Resin Production by Application (2026-2031)
6.1.3 Global MABS Resin Production Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global MABS Resin Production Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.2.1 Global MABS Resin Production Value by Application (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global MABS Resin Production Value by Application (2026-2031)
6.2.3 Global MABS Resin Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global MABS Resin Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Toray
7.1.1 Toray MABS Resin Company Information
7.1.2 Toray MABS Resin Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Toray MABS Resin Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.1.4 Toray Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Toray Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 LG Chem
7.2.1 LG Chem MABS Resin Company Information
7.2.2 LG Chem MABS Resin Product Portfolio
7.2.3 LG Chem MABS Resin Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.2.4 LG Chem Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 LG Chem Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Chi Mei
7.3.1 Chi Mei MABS Resin Company Information
7.3.2 Chi Mei MABS Resin Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Chi Mei MABS Resin Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.3.4 Chi Mei Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Chi Mei Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 LOTTE Advanced Materials
7.4.1 LOTTE Advanced Materials MABS Resin Company Information
7.4.2 LOTTE Advanced Materials MABS Resin Product Portfolio
7.4.3 LOTTE Advanced Materials MABS Resin Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.4.4 LOTTE Advanced Materials Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 LOTTE Advanced Materials Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 INEOS Styrolution
7.5.1 INEOS Styrolution MABS Resin Company Information
7.5.2 INEOS Styrolution MABS Resin Product Portfolio
7.5.3 INEOS Styrolution MABS Resin Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.5.4 INEOS Styrolution Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 INEOS Styrolution Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Techno-UMG
7.6.1 Techno-UMG MABS Resin Company Information
7.6.2 Techno-UMG MABS Resin Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Techno-UMG MABS Resin Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.6.4 Techno-UMG Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Techno-UMG Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Denka
7.7.1 Denka MABS Resin Company Information
7.7.2 Denka MABS Resin Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Denka MABS Resin Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.7.4 Denka Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Denka Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 NIPPON A&L
7.8.1 NIPPON A&L MABS Resin Company Information
7.8.2 NIPPON A&L MABS Resin Product Portfolio
7.8.3 NIPPON A&L MABS Resin Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.8.4 NIPPON A&L Main Business and Markets Served
7.8.5 NIPPON A&L Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 MABS Resin Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 MABS Resin Raw Material Supply Analysis
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 MABS Resin Production Mode & Process Analysis
8.4 MABS Resin Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 MABS Resin Sales Channels
8.4.2 MABS Resin Distributors
8.5 MABS Resin Customer Analysis
9 MABS Resin Market Dynamics
9.1 MABS Resin Industry Trends
9.2 MABS Resin Market Drivers
9.3 MABS Resin Market Challenges
9.4 MABS Resin Market Restraints
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global MABS Resin Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 2. Global MABS Resin Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2024 VS 2031)
Table 3. Global MABS Resin Production Capacity (MT) by Manufacturers in 2024
Table 4. Global MABS Resin Production by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (MT)
Table 5. Global MABS Resin Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 6. Global MABS Resin Production Value by Manufacturers (2020-2025) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global MABS Resin Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
Table 8. Global Key Players of MABS Resin, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in MABS Resin as of 2024)
Table 10. Global Market MABS Resin Average Price by Manufacturers (USD/MT) & (2020-2025)
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of MABS Resin, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of MABS Resin, Product Offered and Application
Table 13. Global Key Manufacturers of MABS Resin, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 14. Global MABS Resin Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global MABS Resin Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Global MABS Resin Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 18. Global MABS Resin Production Value Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global MABS Resin Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 20. Global MABS Resin Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 21. Global MABS Resin Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MT)
Table 22. Global MABS Resin Production (MT) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 23. Global MABS Resin Production Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 24. Global MABS Resin Production (MT) Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 25. Global MABS Resin Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 26. Global MABS Resin Market Average Price (USD/MT) by Region (2020-2025)
Table 27. Global MABS Resin Market Average Price (USD/MT) by Region (2026-2031)
Table 28. Global MABS Resin Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MT)
Table 29. Global MABS Resin Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (MT)
Table 30. Global MABS Resin Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 31. Global MABS Resin Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (MT)
Table 32. Global MABS Resin Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2026-2031)
Table 33. North America MABS Resin Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MT)
Table 34. North America MABS Resin Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (MT)
Table 35. North America MABS Resin Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (MT)
Table 36. Europe MABS Resin Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MT)
Table 37. Europe MABS Resin Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (MT)
Table 38. Europe MABS Resin Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (MT)
Table 39. Asia Pacific MABS Resin Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MT)
Table 40. Asia Pacific MABS Resin Consumption by Region (2020-2025) & (MT)
Table 41. Asia Pacific MABS Resin Consumption by Region (2026-2031) & (MT)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa MABS Resin Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MT)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa MABS Resin Consumption by Country (2020-2025) & (MT)
Table 44. Latin America, Middle East & Africa MABS Resin Consumption by Country (2026-2031) & (MT)
Table 45. Global MABS Resin Production (MT) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 46. Global MABS Resin Production (MT) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 47. Global MABS Resin Production Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 48. Global MABS Resin Production Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 49. Global MABS Resin Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 50. Global MABS Resin Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 51. Global MABS Resin Production Value Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 52. Global MABS Resin Production Value Market Share by Type (2026-2031)
Table 53. Global MABS Resin Price (USD/MT) by Type (2020-2025)
Table 54. Global MABS Resin Price (USD/MT) by Type (2026-2031)
Table 55. Global MABS Resin Production (MT) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 56. Global MABS Resin Production (MT) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 57. Global MABS Resin Production Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 58. Global MABS Resin Production Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 59. Global MABS Resin Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 60. Global MABS Resin Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 61. Global MABS Resin Production Value Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 62. Global MABS Resin Production Value Market Share by Application (2026-2031)
Table 63. Global MABS Resin Price (USD/MT) by Application (2020-2025)
Table 64. Global MABS Resin Price (USD/MT) by Application (2026-2031)
Table 65. Toray MABS Resin Company Information
Table 66. Toray MABS Resin Specification and Application
Table 67. Toray MABS Resin Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 68. Toray Main Business and Markets Served
Table 69. Toray Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. LG Chem MABS Resin Company Information
Table 71. LG Chem MABS Resin Specification and Application
Table 72. LG Chem MABS Resin Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 73. LG Chem Main Business and Markets Served
Table 74. LG Chem Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Chi Mei MABS Resin Company Information
Table 76. Chi Mei MABS Resin Specification and Application
Table 77. Chi Mei MABS Resin Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 78. Chi Mei Main Business and Markets Served
Table 79. Chi Mei Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. LOTTE Advanced Materials MABS Resin Company Information
Table 81. LOTTE Advanced Materials MABS Resin Specification and Application
Table 82. LOTTE Advanced Materials MABS Resin Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 83. LOTTE Advanced Materials Main Business and Markets Served
Table 84. LOTTE Advanced Materials Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. INEOS Styrolution MABS Resin Company Information
Table 86. INEOS Styrolution MABS Resin Specification and Application
Table 87. INEOS Styrolution MABS Resin Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 88. INEOS Styrolution Main Business and Markets Served
Table 89. INEOS Styrolution Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Techno-UMG MABS Resin Company Information
Table 91. Techno-UMG MABS Resin Specification and Application
Table 92. Techno-UMG MABS Resin Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 93. Techno-UMG Main Business and Markets Served
Table 94. Techno-UMG Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Denka MABS Resin Company Information
Table 96. Denka MABS Resin Specification and Application
Table 97. Denka MABS Resin Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 98. Denka Main Business and Markets Served
Table 99. Denka Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. NIPPON A&L MABS Resin Company Information
Table 101. NIPPON A&L MABS Resin Specification and Application
Table 102. NIPPON A&L MABS Resin Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 103. NIPPON A&L Main Business and Markets Served
Table 104. NIPPON A&L Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 106. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 107. MABS Resin Distributors List
Table 108. MABS Resin Customers List
Table 109. MABS Resin Market Trends
Table 110. MABS Resin Market Drivers
Table 111. MABS Resin Market Challenges
Table 112. MABS Resin Market Restraints
Table 113. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 114. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 115. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 116. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of MABS Resin
Figure 2. Global MABS Resin Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 3. Global MABS Resin Market Share by Type: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 4. General Purpose Grade Product Picture
Figure 5. High Impact Grade Product Picture
Figure 6. High Rigidity Grade Product Picture
Figure 7. Other Product Picture
Figure 8. Global MABS Resin Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 9. Global MABS Resin Market Share by Application: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 10. Appliance Industrial
Figure 11. 3C Products
Figure 12. Toys
Figure 13. Medical Industrial
Figure 14. Other
Figure 15. Global MABS Resin Production Value (US$ Million), 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 16. Global MABS Resin Production Value (US$ Million) & (2020-2031)
Figure 17. Global MABS Resin Production Capacity (MT) & (2020-2031)
Figure 18. Global MABS Resin Production (MT) & (2020-2031)
Figure 19. Global MABS Resin Average Price (USD/MT) & (2020-2031)
Figure 20. MABS Resin Report Years Considered
Figure 21. MABS Resin Production Share by Manufacturers in 2024
Figure 22. Global MABS Resin Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2024)
Figure 23. MABS Resin Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2020 VS 2024
Figure 24. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by MABS Resin Revenue in 2024
Figure 25. Global MABS Resin Production Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Global MABS Resin Production Value Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 27. Global MABS Resin Production Comparison by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MT)
Figure 28. Global MABS Resin Production Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 29. Japan MABS Resin Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 30. South Korea MABS Resin Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 31. China Taiwan MABS Resin Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 32. Malaysia MABS Resin Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2020-2031)
Figure 33. Global MABS Resin Consumption by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031 (MT)
Figure 34. Global MABS Resin Consumption Market Share by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 35. North America MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 36. North America MABS Resin Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 37. U.S. MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 38. Canada MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 39. Europe MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 40. Europe MABS Resin Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 41. Germany MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 42. France MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 43. U.K. MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 44. Italy MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 45. Russia MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 46. Asia Pacific MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 47. Asia Pacific MABS Resin Consumption Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 48. China MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 49. Japan MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 50. South Korea MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 51. China Taiwan MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 52. Southeast Asia MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 53. India MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 54. Latin America, Middle East & Africa MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 55. Latin America, Middle East & Africa MABS Resin Consumption Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Mexico MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 57. Brazil MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 58. Turkey MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 59. GCC Countries MABS Resin Consumption and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (MT)
Figure 60. Global Production Market Share of MABS Resin by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 61. Global Production Value Market Share of MABS Resin by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 62. Global MABS Resin Price (USD/MT) by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 63. Global Production Market Share of MABS Resin by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 64. Global Production Value Market Share of MABS Resin by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 65. Global MABS Resin Price (USD/MT) by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 66. MABS Resin Value Chain
Figure 67. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 68. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 69. Data Triangulation