Index
1 Speed Relay Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Speed Relay
1.2 Speed Relay Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Speed Relay Market Size Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2022 VS 2028
1.2.2 JY1
1.2.3 JFZ0
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Speed Relay Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Speed Relay Consumption Comparison by Application: 2022 VS 2028
1.3.2 Ship
1.3.3 Mechanical
1.3.4 Papermaking
1.3.5 Textile
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Speed Relay Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
1.4.2 Global Speed Relay Production Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Market Size by Region
1.5.1 Global Speed Relay Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.5.2 North America Speed Relay Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
1.5.3 Europe Speed Relay Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
1.5.4 China Speed Relay Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
1.5.5 Japan Speed Relay Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
1.5.6 South Korea Speed Relay Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Speed Relay Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
2.2 Global Speed Relay Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
2.3 Speed Relay Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.4 Global Speed Relay Average Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
2.5 Manufacturers Speed Relay Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types
2.6 Speed Relay Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.6.1 Speed Relay Market Concentration Rate
2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Speed Relay Players Market Share by Revenue
2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Production by Region
3.1 Global Production of Speed Relay Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Speed Relay Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
3.4 North America Speed Relay Production
3.4.1 North America Speed Relay Production Growth Rate (2017-2022)
3.4.2 North America Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
3.5 Europe Speed Relay Production
3.5.1 Europe Speed Relay Production Growth Rate (2017-2022)
3.5.2 Europe Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
3.6 China Speed Relay Production
3.6.1 China Speed Relay Production Growth Rate (2017-2022)
3.6.2 China Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
3.7 Japan Speed Relay Production
3.7.1 Japan Speed Relay Production Growth Rate (2017-2022)
3.7.2 Japan Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
3.8 South Korea Speed Relay Production
3.8.1 South Korea Speed Relay Production Growth Rate (2017-2022)
3.8.2 South Korea Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
4 Global Speed Relay Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Speed Relay Consumption by Region
4.1.1 Global Speed Relay Consumption by Region
4.1.2 Global Speed Relay Consumption Market Share by Region
4.2 North America
4.2.1 North America Speed Relay Consumption by Country
4.2.2 United States
4.2.3 Canada
4.3 Europe
4.3.1 Europe Speed Relay Consumption by Country
4.3.2 Germany
4.3.3 France
4.3.4 U.K.
4.3.5 Italy
4.3.6 Russia
4.4 Asia Pacific
4.4.1 Asia Pacific Speed Relay Consumption by Region
4.4.2 China
4.4.3 Japan
4.4.4 South Korea
4.4.5 China Taiwan
4.4.6 Southeast Asia
4.4.7 India
4.4.8 Australia
4.5 Latin America
4.5.1 Latin America Speed Relay Consumption by Country
4.5.2 Mexico
4.5.3 Brazil
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Speed Relay Production Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Speed Relay Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
5.3 Global Speed Relay Price by Type (2017-2022)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Speed Relay Production Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Global Speed Relay Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
6.3 Global Speed Relay Price by Application (2017-2022)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Phoenix Contact
7.1.1 Phoenix Contact Speed Relay Corporation Information
7.1.2 Phoenix Contact Speed Relay Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Phoenix Contact Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.1.4 Phoenix Contact Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Phoenix Contact Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 4B Speed Relay
7.2.1 4B Speed Relay Speed Relay Corporation Information
7.2.2 4B Speed Relay Speed Relay Product Portfolio
7.2.3 4B Speed Relay Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.2.4 4B Speed Relay Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 4B Speed Relay Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Meiyo Electric
7.3.1 Meiyo Electric Speed Relay Corporation Information
7.3.2 Meiyo Electric Speed Relay Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Meiyo Electric Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.3.4 Meiyo Electric Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Meiyo Electric Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 ZIEHL
7.4.1 ZIEHL Speed Relay Corporation Information
7.4.2 ZIEHL Speed Relay Product Portfolio
7.4.3 ZIEHL Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.4.4 ZIEHL Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 ZIEHL Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Rockwell Automation
7.5.1 Rockwell Automation Speed Relay Corporation Information
7.5.2 Rockwell Automation Speed Relay Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Rockwell Automation Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.5.4 Rockwell Automation Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Rockwell Automation Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Rotech Systems
7.6.1 Rotech Systems Speed Relay Corporation Information
7.6.2 Rotech Systems Speed Relay Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Rotech Systems Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.6.4 Rotech Systems Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Rotech Systems Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Banner Engineering
7.7.1 Banner Engineering Speed Relay Corporation Information
7.7.2 Banner Engineering Speed Relay Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Banner Engineering Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.7.4 Banner Engineering Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Banner Engineering Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Walcher
7.8.1 Walcher Speed Relay Corporation Information
7.8.2 Walcher Speed Relay Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Walcher Speed Relay Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.8.4 Walcher Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Walcher Recent Developments/Updates
8 Speed Relay Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.1 Speed Relay Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
8.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Speed Relay
8.4 Speed Relay Industrial Chain Analysis
9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.2 Speed Relay Distributors List
9.3 Speed Relay Customers
10 Market Dynamics
10.1 Speed Relay Industry Trends
10.2 Speed Relay Market Drivers
10.3 Speed Relay Market Challenges
10.4 Speed Relay Market Restraints
11 Production and Supply Forecast
11.1 Global Forecasted Production of Speed Relay by Region (2023-2028)
11.2 North America Speed Relay Production, Revenue Forecast (2023-2028)
11.3 Europe Speed Relay Production, Revenue Forecast (2023-2028)
11.4 China Speed Relay Production, Revenue Forecast (2023-2028)
11.5 Japan Speed Relay Production, Revenue Forecast (2023-2028)
11.6 South Korea Speed Relay Production, Revenue Forecast (2023-2028)
12 Consumption and Demand Forecast
12.1 Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Speed Relay
12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of Speed Relay by Country
12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Speed Relay by Country
12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of Speed Relay by Region
12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of Speed Relay by Country
13 Forecast by Type and by Application (2023-2028)
13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of Speed Relay by Type (2023-2028)
13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Speed Relay by Type (2023-2028)
13.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Speed Relay by Type (2023-2028)
13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Speed Relay by Application (2023-2028)
13.2.1 Global Forecasted Production of Speed Relay by Application (2023-2028)
13.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Speed Relay by Application (2023-2028)
13.2.3 Global Forecasted Price of Speed Relay by Application (2023-2028)
14 Research Finding and Conclusion
15 Methodology and Data Source
15.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.1 Research Programs/Design
15.1.2 Market Size Estimation
15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
15.2 Data Source
15.2.1 Secondary Sources
15.2.2 Primary Sources
15.3 Author List
15.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Speed Relay Market Size by Type (K Units) & (US$ Million) (2022 VS 2028)
Table 2. Global Speed Relay Market Size by Application (K Units) & (US$ Million) (2022 VS 2028)
Table 3. Speed Relay Market Size Comparison by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Table 4. Global Speed Relay Production by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 5. Global Speed Relay Production (K Units) by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 6. Global Speed Relay Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 7. Global Speed Relay Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Speed Relay Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Speed Relay as of 2021)
Table 10. Global Market Speed Relay Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022)
Table 11. Manufacturers Speed Relay Production Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Speed Relay Product Types
Table 13. Global Speed Relay Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 15. Global Speed Relay Production (K Units) by Region (2017-2022)
Table 16. Global Speed Relay Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2017-2022)
Table 17. Global Speed Relay Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 18. Global Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 19. North America Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 20. Europe Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 21. China Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 22. Japan Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 23. South Korea Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 24. Global Speed Relay Consumption Market by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 25. Global Speed Relay Consumption Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 26. North America Speed Relay Consumption by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 27. Europe Speed Relay Consumption by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Speed Relay Consumption by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 29. Latin America Speed Relay Consumption by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 30. Global Speed Relay Production (K Units) by Type (2017-2022)
Table 31. Global Speed Relay Production Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 32. Global Speed Relay Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2017-2022)
Table 33. Global Speed Relay Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 34. Global Speed Relay Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2017-2022)
Table 35. Global Speed Relay Production by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 36. Global Speed Relay Production Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 37. Global Speed Relay Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2017-2022)
Table 38. Global Speed Relay Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 39. Global Speed Relay Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2017-2022)
Table 40. Phoenix Contact Speed Relay Corporation Information
Table 41. Phoenix Contact Specification and Application
Table 42. Phoenix Contact Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 43. Phoenix Contact Main Business and Markets Served
Table 44. Phoenix Contact Recent Developments/Updates
Table 45. 4B Speed Relay Speed Relay Corporation Information
Table 46. 4B Speed Relay Specification and Application
Table 47. 4B Speed Relay Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 48. 4B Speed Relay Main Business and Markets Served
Table 49. 4B Speed Relay Recent Developments/Updates
Table 50. Meiyo Electric Speed Relay Corporation Information
Table 51. Meiyo Electric Specification and Application
Table 52. Meiyo Electric Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 53. Meiyo Electric Main Business and Markets Served
Table 54. Meiyo Electric Recent Developments/Updates
Table 55. ZIEHL Speed Relay Corporation Information
Table 56. ZIEHL Specification and Application
Table 57. ZIEHL Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 58. ZIEHL Main Business and Markets Served
Table 59. ZIEHL Recent Developments/Updates
Table 60. Rockwell Automation Speed Relay Corporation Information
Table 61. Rockwell Automation Specification and Application
Table 62. Rockwell Automation Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 63. Rockwell Automation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 64. Rockwell Automation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 65. Rotech Systems Speed Relay Corporation Information
Table 66. Rotech Systems Specification and Application
Table 67. Rotech Systems Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 68. Rotech Systems Main Business and Markets Served
Table 69. Rotech Systems Recent Developments/Updates
Table 70. Banner Engineering Speed Relay Corporation Information
Table 71. Banner Engineering Specification and Application
Table 72. Banner Engineering Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 73. Banner Engineering Main Business and Markets Served
Table 74. Banner Engineering Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Walcher Speed Relay Corporation Information
Table 76. Walcher Specification and Application
Table 77. Walcher Speed Relay Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 78. Walcher Main Business and Markets Served
Table 79. Walcher Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 81. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 82. Speed Relay Distributors List
Table 83. Speed Relay Customers List
Table 84. Speed Relay Market Trends
Table 85. Speed Relay Market Drivers
Table 86. Speed Relay Market Challenges
Table 87. Speed Relay Market Restraints
Table 88. Global Speed Relay Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Table 89. North America Speed Relay Consumption Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 90. Europe Speed Relay Consumption Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 91. Asia Pacific Speed Relay Consumption Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 92. Latin America Speed Relay Consumption Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 93. Global Speed Relay Production Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 94. Global Speed Relay Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 95. Global Speed Relay Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 96. Global Speed Relay Production Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 97. Global Speed Relay Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 98. Global Speed Relay Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 99. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 100. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 101. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Speed Relay
Figure 2. Global Speed Relay Market Share by Type: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 3. JY1 Product Picture
Figure 4. JFZ0 Product Picture
Figure 5. Others Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Speed Relay Market Share by Application: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 7. Ship
Figure 8. Mechanical
Figure 9. Papermaking
Figure 10. Textile
Figure 11. Global Speed Relay Revenue (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Figure 12. Global Speed Relay Revenue (US$ Million) (2017-2028)
Figure 13. Global Speed Relay Production (K Units) & (2017-2028)
Figure 14. North America Speed Relay Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 15. Europe Speed Relay Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 16. China Speed Relay Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 17. Japan Speed Relay Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 18. South Korea Speed Relay Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 19. Speed Relay Production Share by Manufacturers in 2021
Figure 20. Global Speed Relay Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021
Figure 21. Speed Relay Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021
Figure 22. Global Market Speed Relay Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2021
Figure 23. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Speed Relay Revenue in 2021
Figure 24. Global Speed Relay Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 25. North America Speed Relay Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure 26. Europe Speed Relay Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure 27. China Speed Relay Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure 28. Japan Speed Relay Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure 29. South Korea Speed Relay Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure 30. Global Speed Relay Consumption Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 31. North America Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 32. North America Speed Relay Consumption Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 33. Canada Speed Relay Consumption Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 34. U.S. Speed Relay Consumption Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 35. Europe Speed Relay Consumption Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Speed Relay Consumption Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 37. Germany Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Speed Relay Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure 44. China Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 47. China Taiwan Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 49. India Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 50. Australia Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 51. Latin America Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Latin America Speed Relay Consumption Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 53. Mexico Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Brazil Speed Relay Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Figure 55. Production Market Share of Speed Relay by Type (2017-2022)
Figure 56. Production Market Share of Speed Relay by Type in 2021
Figure 57. Revenue Share of Speed Relay by Type (2017-2022)
Figure 58. Revenue Market Share of Speed Relay by Type in 2021
Figure 59. Production Market Share of Speed Relay by Application (2017-2022)
Figure 60. Production Market Share of Speed Relay by Application in 2021
Figure 61. Revenue Share of Speed Relay by Application (2017-2022)
Figure 62. Revenue Market Share of Speed Relay by Application in 2021
Figure 63. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Speed Relay
Figure 64. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Speed Relay
Figure 65. Speed Relay Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 66. Channels of Distribution
Figure 67. Distributors Profiles
Figure 68. Global Speed Relay Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Figure 69. North America Speed Relay Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure 70. Europe Speed Relay Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure 71. China Speed Relay Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure 72. Japan Speed Relay Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure 73. South Korea Speed Relay Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
Figure 74. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Speed Relay (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 75. Global Speed Relay Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Figure 76. Global Speed Relay Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Figure 77. Global Speed Relay Production Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Figure 78. Global Speed Relay Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Figure 79. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 80. Data Triangulation