Index
1 Standing Lifts Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Standing Lifts
1.2 Standing Lifts Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Standing Lifts Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2030)
1.2.2 Electric
1.2.3 Mechanical
1.3 Standing Lifts Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Standing Lifts Market Value by Application: (2024-2030)
1.3.2 Hospital
1.3.3 Clinic
1.3.4 Other
1.4 Global Standing Lifts Market Size Estimates and Forecasts
1.4.1 Global Standing Lifts Revenue 2019-2030
1.4.2 Global Standing Lifts Sales 2019-2030
1.4.3 Global Standing Lifts Market Average Price (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Standing Lifts Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Standing Lifts Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.4 Global Standing Lifts Industry Ranking 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.5 Global Key Manufacturers of Standing Lifts, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Standing Lifts, Product Type & Application
2.7 Standing Lifts Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.7.1 Standing Lifts Market Concentration Rate
2.7.2 The Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Standing Lifts Players Market Share by Revenue
2.7.3 Global Standing Lifts Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.8 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Standing Lifts Retrospective Market Scenario by Region
3.1 Global Standing Lifts Market Size by Region: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
3.2 Global Standing Lifts Global Standing Lifts Sales by Region: 2019-2030
3.2.1 Global Standing Lifts Sales by Region: 2019-2024
3.2.2 Global Standing Lifts Sales by Region: 2025-2030
3.3 Global Standing Lifts Global Standing Lifts Revenue by Region: 2019-2030
3.3.1 Global Standing Lifts Revenue by Region: 2019-2024
3.3.2 Global Standing Lifts Revenue by Region: 2025-2030
3.4 North America Standing Lifts Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.4.1 North America Standing Lifts Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4.2 North America Standing Lifts Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.4.3 North America Standing Lifts Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.4.4 United States
3.4.5 Canada
3.5 Europe Standing Lifts Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.5.1 Europe Standing Lifts Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.5.2 Europe Standing Lifts Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.5.3 Europe Standing Lifts Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.5.4 Germany
3.5.5 France
3.5.6 U.K.
3.5.7 Italy
3.5.8 Russia
3.6 Asia Pacific Standing Lifts Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.6.1 Asia Pacific Standing Lifts Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.6.2 Asia Pacific Standing Lifts Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.6.3 Asia Pacific Standing Lifts Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.6.4 China
3.6.5 Japan
3.6.6 South Korea
3.6.7 India
3.6.8 Australia
3.6.9 China Taiwan
3.6.10 Indonesia
3.6.11 Thailand
3.6.12 Malaysia
3.7 Latin America Standing Lifts Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.7.1 Latin America Standing Lifts Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.7.2 Latin America Standing Lifts Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.7.3 Latin America Standing Lifts Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.7.4 Mexico
3.7.5 Brazil
3.7.6 Argentina
3.8 Middle East and Africa Standing Lifts Market Facts & Figures by Country
3.8.1 Middle East and Africa Standing Lifts Market Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.8.2 Middle East and Africa Standing Lifts Sales by Country (2019-2030)
3.8.3 Middle East and Africa Standing Lifts Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
3.8.4 Turkey
3.8.5 Saudi Arabia
3.8.6 UAE
4 Segment by Type
4.1 Global Standing Lifts Sales by Type (2019-2030)
4.1.1 Global Standing Lifts Sales by Type (2019-2024)
4.1.2 Global Standing Lifts Sales by Type (2025-2030)
4.1.3 Global Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Standing Lifts Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Standing Lifts Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Standing Lifts Revenue by Type (2025-2030)
4.2.3 Global Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Standing Lifts Price by Type (2019-2030)
5 Segment by Application
5.1 Global Standing Lifts Sales by Application (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Standing Lifts Sales by Application (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Standing Lifts Sales by Application (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Standing Lifts Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Standing Lifts Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Standing Lifts Revenue by Application (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Standing Lifts Price by Application (2019-2030)
6 Key Companies Profiled
6.1 Invacare
6.1.1 Invacare Corporation Information
6.1.2 Invacare Description and Business Overview
6.1.3 Invacare Standing Lifts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.1.4 Invacare Standing Lifts Product Portfolio
6.1.5 Invacare Recent Developments/Updates
6.2 Prism Medical
6.2.1 Prism Medical Corporation Information
6.2.2 Prism Medical Description and Business Overview
6.2.3 Prism Medical Standing Lifts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.2.4 Prism Medical Standing Lifts Product Portfolio
6.2.5 Prism Medical Recent Developments/Updates
6.3 Ross Medical Equipment
6.3.1 Ross Medical Equipment Corporation Information
6.3.2 Ross Medical Equipment Description and Business Overview
6.3.3 Ross Medical Equipment Standing Lifts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.3.4 Ross Medical Equipment Standing Lifts Product Portfolio
6.3.5 Ross Medical Equipment Recent Developments/Updates
6.4 Drive Medical
6.4.1 Drive Medical Corporation Information
6.4.2 Drive Medical Description and Business Overview
6.4.3 Drive Medical Standing Lifts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.4.4 Drive Medical Standing Lifts Product Portfolio
6.4.5 Drive Medical Recent Developments/Updates
6.5 Prime Engineering
6.5.1 Prime Engineering Corporation Information
6.5.2 Prime Engineering Description and Business Overview
6.5.3 Prime Engineering Standing Lifts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.5.4 Prime Engineering Standing Lifts Product Portfolio
6.5.5 Prime Engineering Recent Developments/Updates
6.6 Polaris Medical
6.6.1 Polaris Medical Corporation Information
6.6.2 Polaris Medical Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Polaris Medical Standing Lifts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.6.4 Polaris Medical Standing Lifts Product Portfolio
6.6.5 Polaris Medical Recent Developments/Updates
6.7 Rifton
6.6.1 Rifton Corporation Information
6.6.2 Rifton Description and Business Overview
6.6.3 Rifton Standing Lifts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.4.4 Rifton Standing Lifts Product Portfolio
6.7.5 Rifton Recent Developments/Updates
6.8 Joerns Healthcare
6.8.1 Joerns Healthcare Corporation Information
6.8.2 Joerns Healthcare Description and Business Overview
6.8.3 Joerns Healthcare Standing Lifts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.8.4 Joerns Healthcare Standing Lifts Product Portfolio
6.8.5 Joerns Healthcare Recent Developments/Updates
7 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
7.1 Standing Lifts Industry Chain Analysis
7.2 Standing Lifts Key Raw Materials
7.2.1 Key Raw Materials
7.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
7.3 Standing Lifts Production Mode & Process
7.4 Standing Lifts Sales and Marketing
7.4.1 Standing Lifts Sales Channels
7.4.2 Standing Lifts Distributors
7.5 Standing Lifts Customers
8 Standing Lifts Market Dynamics
8.1 Standing Lifts Industry Trends
8.2 Standing Lifts Market Drivers
8.3 Standing Lifts Market Challenges
8.4 Standing Lifts Market Restraints
9 Research Finding and Conclusion
10 Methodology and Data Source
10.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.1 Research Programs/Design
10.1.2 Market Size Estimation
10.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
10.2 Data Source
10.2.1 Secondary Sources
10.2.2 Primary Sources
10.3 Author List
10.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Standing Lifts Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 2. Global Standing Lifts Market Value Comparison by Application (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 3. Global Standing Lifts Market Competitive Situation by Manufacturers in 2023
Table 4. Global Standing Lifts Sales (Units) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 5. Global Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Standing Lifts Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Standing Lifts Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Market Standing Lifts Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Global Key Players of Standing Lifts, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Standing Lifts, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Standing Lifts, Product Type & Application
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Standing Lifts, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 13. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Global Standing Lifts by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Standing Lifts as of 2023)
Table 15. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 16. Global Standing Lifts Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 17. Global Standing Lifts Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 18. Global Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 19. Global Standing Lifts Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 20. Global Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 21. Global Standing Lifts Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Global Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 23. Global Standing Lifts Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 25. North America Standing Lifts Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 26. North America Standing Lifts Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 27. North America Standing Lifts Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 28. North America Standing Lifts Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. North America Standing Lifts Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Europe Standing Lifts Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 31. Europe Standing Lifts Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 32. Europe Standing Lifts Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 33. Europe Standing Lifts Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe Standing Lifts Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Asia Pacific Standing Lifts Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 36. Asia Pacific Standing Lifts Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 37. Asia Pacific Standing Lifts Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 38. Asia Pacific Standing Lifts Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Standing Lifts Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Latin America Standing Lifts Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 41. Latin America Standing Lifts Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 42. Latin America Standing Lifts Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 43. Latin America Standing Lifts Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Latin America Standing Lifts Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Middle East & Africa Standing Lifts Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 46. Middle East & Africa Standing Lifts Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Units)
Table 47. Middle East & Africa Standing Lifts Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 48. Middle East & Africa Standing Lifts Revenue by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Middle East & Africa Standing Lifts Revenue by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. Global Standing Lifts Sales (Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 51. Global Standing Lifts Sales (Units) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 52. Global Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 53. Global Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 54. Global Standing Lifts Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 55. Global Standing Lifts Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 56. Global Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 57. Global Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 58. Global Standing Lifts Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 59. Global Standing Lifts Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 60. Global Standing Lifts Sales (Units) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 61. Global Standing Lifts Sales (Units) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 62. Global Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 63. Global Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 64. Global Standing Lifts Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 65. Global Standing Lifts Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 66. Global Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 67. Global Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 68. Global Standing Lifts Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 69. Global Standing Lifts Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 70. Invacare Corporation Information
Table 71. Invacare Description and Business Overview
Table 72. Invacare Standing Lifts Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 73. Invacare Standing Lifts Product
Table 74. Invacare Recent Developments/Updates
Table 75. Prism Medical Corporation Information
Table 76. Prism Medical Description and Business Overview
Table 77. Prism Medical Standing Lifts Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 78. Prism Medical Standing Lifts Product
Table 79. Prism Medical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. Ross Medical Equipment Corporation Information
Table 81. Ross Medical Equipment Description and Business Overview
Table 82. Ross Medical Equipment Standing Lifts Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 83. Ross Medical Equipment Standing Lifts Product
Table 84. Ross Medical Equipment Recent Developments/Updates
Table 85. Drive Medical Corporation Information
Table 86. Drive Medical Description and Business Overview
Table 87. Drive Medical Standing Lifts Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 88. Drive Medical Standing Lifts Product
Table 89. Drive Medical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 90. Prime Engineering Corporation Information
Table 91. Prime Engineering Description and Business Overview
Table 92. Prime Engineering Standing Lifts Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 93. Prime Engineering Standing Lifts Product
Table 94. Prime Engineering Recent Developments/Updates
Table 95. Polaris Medical Corporation Information
Table 96. Polaris Medical Description and Business Overview
Table 97. Polaris Medical Standing Lifts Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 98. Polaris Medical Standing Lifts Product
Table 99. Polaris Medical Recent Developments/Updates
Table 100. Rifton Corporation Information
Table 101. Rifton Description and Business Overview
Table 102. Rifton Standing Lifts Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 103. Rifton Standing Lifts Product
Table 104. Rifton Recent Developments/Updates
Table 105. Joerns Healthcare Corporation Information
Table 106. Joerns Healthcare Description and Business Overview
Table 107. Joerns Healthcare Standing Lifts Sales (Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 108. Joerns Healthcare Standing Lifts Product
Table 109. Joerns Healthcare Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 111. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 112. Standing Lifts Distributors List
Table 113. Standing Lifts Customers List
Table 114. Standing Lifts Market Trends
Table 115. Standing Lifts Market Drivers
Table 116. Standing Lifts Market Challenges
Table 117. Standing Lifts Market Restraints
Table 118. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 119. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 120. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Standing Lifts
Figure 2. Global Standing Lifts Market Value Comparison by Type (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 3. Global Standing Lifts Market Share by Type in 2023 & 2030
Figure 4. Electric Product Picture
Figure 5. Mechanical Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Standing Lifts Market Value Comparison by Application (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 7. Global Standing Lifts Market Share by Application in 2023 & 2030
Figure 8. Hospital
Figure 9. Clinic
Figure 10. Other
Figure 11. Global Standing Lifts Revenue, (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 12. Global Standing Lifts Market Size (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 13. Global Standing Lifts Sales (2019-2030) & (Units)
Figure 14. Global Standing Lifts Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2019-2030)
Figure 15. Standing Lifts Report Years Considered
Figure 16. Standing Lifts Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 17. Global Standing Lifts Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 18. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Standing Lifts Players: Market Share by Revenue in 2023
Figure 19. Standing Lifts Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 20. Global Standing Lifts Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 21. North America Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 22. North America Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 23. United States Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Canada Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Europe Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 26. Europe Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 27. Germany Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. France Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. U.K. Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Italy Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Russia Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Asia Pacific Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 33. Asia Pacific Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 34. China Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Japan Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. South Korea Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. India Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Australia Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. China Taiwan Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Indonesia Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Thailand Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Malaysia Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Latin America Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 44. Latin America Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 45. Mexico Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Brazil Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Argentina Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Middle East & Africa Standing Lifts Sales Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 49. Middle East & Africa Standing Lifts Revenue Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 50. Turkey Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Saudi Arabia Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. UAE Standing Lifts Revenue Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. Global Sales Market Share of Standing Lifts by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 54. Global Revenue Market Share of Standing Lifts by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 55. Global Standing Lifts Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 56. Global Sales Market Share of Standing Lifts by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 57. Global Revenue Market Share of Standing Lifts by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 58. Global Standing Lifts Price (US$/Unit) by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 59. Standing Lifts Value Chain
Figure 60. Standing Lifts Production Process
Figure 61. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 62. Distributors Profiles
Figure 63. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 64. Data Triangulation
Figure 65. Key Executives Interviewed