Index
1 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Bulk Molding Compound (BMC,unsaturated polyesters and vinyl esters)
1.2.3 Phenolic or Phenolic Molding Compound
1.2.4 Epoxy
1.2.5 Diallyl Phthalate (DAP)
1.3 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Electric Vehicles
1.3.3 Ecofriendly Vehicles
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.4 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Key Players of Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production by Region
3.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
3.2.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain by Region (2025-2030)
3.3 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production by Region (2019-2030)
3.4.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain by Region (2025-2030)
3.5 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
3.6 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.2 Europe Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.3 China Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.4 Japan Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.3.2 North America Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.3.3 United States
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Europe Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.1.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.2.1 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Sumitomo Bakelite
7.1.1 Sumitomo Bakelite Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.1.2 Sumitomo Bakelite Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Sumitomo Bakelite Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 Sumitomo Bakelite Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Sumitomo Bakelite Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 IDI Composites International ( IDI )
7.2.1 IDI Composites International ( IDI ) Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.2.2 IDI Composites International ( IDI ) Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.2.3 IDI Composites International ( IDI ) Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 IDI Composites International ( IDI ) Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 IDI Composites International ( IDI ) Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 RTP Company
7.3.1 RTP Company Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.3.2 RTP Company Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.3.3 RTP Company Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 RTP Company Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 RTP Company Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 SDK
7.4.1 SDK Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.4.2 SDK Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.4.3 SDK Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 SDK Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 SDK Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Lorenz
7.5.1 Lorenz Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.5.2 Lorenz Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Lorenz Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 Lorenz Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Lorenz Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Polynt
7.6.1 Polynt Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.6.2 Polynt Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Polynt Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 Polynt Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Polynt Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Huayuan Group
7.7.1 Huayuan Group Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.7.2 Huayuan Group Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Huayuan Group Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 Huayuan Group Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Huayuan Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Mar-Bal
7.8.1 Mar-Bal Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.8.2 Mar-Bal Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Mar-Bal Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Mar-Bal Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Mar-Bal Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Yueqing SMC&BMC
7.9.1 Yueqing SMC&BMC Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.9.2 Yueqing SMC&BMC Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Yueqing SMC&BMC Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Yueqing SMC&BMC Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 Yueqing SMC&BMC Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Polmix
7.10.1 Polmix Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.10.2 Polmix Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Polmix Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 Polmix Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 Polmix Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Changzhou Fonda
7.11.1 Changzhou Fonda Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.11.2 Changzhou Fonda Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Changzhou Fonda Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 Changzhou Fonda Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Changzhou Fonda Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Kyocera
7.12.1 Kyocera Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.12.2 Kyocera Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Kyocera Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 Kyocera Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Kyocera Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Jiangshi Composite
7.13.1 Jiangshi Composite Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.13.2 Jiangshi Composite Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Jiangshi Composite Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 Jiangshi Composite Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 Jiangshi Composite Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Jinchuangyi Electric
7.14.1 Jinchuangyi Electric Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.14.2 Jinchuangyi Electric Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Jinchuangyi Electric Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 Jinchuangyi Electric Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 Jinchuangyi Electric Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Astar
7.15.1 Astar Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.15.2 Astar Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Astar Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 Astar Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 Astar Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 Cuyahoga Plastics
7.16.1 Cuyahoga Plastics Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.16.2 Cuyahoga Plastics Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.16.3 Cuyahoga Plastics Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.16.4 Cuyahoga Plastics Main Business and Markets Served
7.16.5 Cuyahoga Plastics Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 CME
7.17.1 CME Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.17.2 CME Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.17.3 CME Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.17.4 CME Main Business and Markets Served
7.17.5 CME Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 Shimada
7.18.1 Shimada Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.18.2 Shimada Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.18.3 Shimada Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.18.4 Shimada Main Business and Markets Served
7.18.5 Shimada Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 Wah Hong Ind
7.19.1 Wah Hong Ind Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.19.2 Wah Hong Ind Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.19.3 Wah Hong Ind Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.19.4 Wah Hong Ind Main Business and Markets Served
7.19.5 Wah Hong Ind Recent Developments/Updates
7.20 Toray Advanced Composites
7.20.1 Toray Advanced Composites Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.20.2 Toray Advanced Composites Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.20.3 Toray Advanced Composites Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.20.4 Toray Advanced Composites Main Business and Markets Served
7.20.5 Toray Advanced Composites Recent Developments/Updates
7.21 Retterbush Fiberglass Corporation
7.21.1 Retterbush Fiberglass Corporation Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.21.2 Retterbush Fiberglass Corporation Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.21.3 Retterbush Fiberglass Corporation Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.21.4 Retterbush Fiberglass Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
7.21.5 Retterbush Fiberglass Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.22 Hitachi Chemical Company
7.22.1 Hitachi Chemical Company Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.22.2 Hitachi Chemical Company Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.22.3 Hitachi Chemical Company Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.22.4 Hitachi Chemical Company Main Business and Markets Served
7.22.5 Hitachi Chemical Company Recent Developments/Updates
7.23 Chang Chun Plastics
7.23.1 Chang Chun Plastics Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.23.2 Chang Chun Plastics Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.23.3 Chang Chun Plastics Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.23.4 Chang Chun Plastics Main Business and Markets Served
7.23.5 Chang Chun Plastics Recent Developments/Updates
7.24 Hexion
7.24.1 Hexion Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.24.2 Hexion Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.24.3 Hexion Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.24.4 Hexion Main Business and Markets Served
7.24.5 Hexion Recent Developments/Updates
7.25 Plenco
7.25.1 Plenco Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.25.2 Plenco Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.25.3 Plenco Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.25.4 Plenco Main Business and Markets Served
7.25.5 Plenco Recent Developments/Updates
7.26 Raschig GmbH
7.26.1 Raschig GmbH Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
7.26.2 Raschig GmbH Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Portfolio
7.26.3 Raschig GmbH Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.26.4 Raschig GmbH Main Business and Markets Served
7.26.5 Raschig GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Mode & Process
8.4 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Sales Channels
8.4.2 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Distributors
8.5 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Customers
9 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Dynamics
9.1 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Industry Trends
9.2 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Drivers
9.3 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Challenges
9.4 Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 2. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 3. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Capacity (MT) by Manufacturers in 2023
Table 4. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 5. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Industry Ranking 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain as of 2023)
Table 10. Global Market Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/MT) & (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Product Types
Table 13. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 15. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 17. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 18. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 19. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 20. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Table 21. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 22. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 23. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 24. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 25. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Average Price (US$/MT) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Average Price (US$/MT) by Region (2025-2030)
Table 27. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Table 28. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 29. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 30. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 31. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 32. North America Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Table 33. North America Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 34. North America Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 35. Europe Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Table 36. Europe Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 37. Europe Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 38. Asia Pacific Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 41. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 44. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 45. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 46. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 47. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 48. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 49. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 50. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 51. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 52. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Price (US$/MT) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 53. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Price (US$/MT) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 54. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 55. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 56. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 57. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 58. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 59. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 60. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 61. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 62. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Price (US$/MT) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 63. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Price (US$/MT) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 64. Sumitomo Bakelite Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 65. Sumitomo Bakelite Specification and Application
Table 66. Sumitomo Bakelite Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 67. Sumitomo Bakelite Main Business and Markets Served
Table 68. Sumitomo Bakelite Recent Developments/Updates
Table 69. IDI Composites International ( IDI ) Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 70. IDI Composites International ( IDI ) Specification and Application
Table 71. IDI Composites International ( IDI ) Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 72. IDI Composites International ( IDI ) Main Business and Markets Served
Table 73. IDI Composites International ( IDI ) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 74. RTP Company Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 75. RTP Company Specification and Application
Table 76. RTP Company Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 77. RTP Company Main Business and Markets Served
Table 78. RTP Company Recent Developments/Updates
Table 79. SDK Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 80. SDK Specification and Application
Table 81. SDK Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 82. SDK Main Business and Markets Served
Table 83. SDK Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Lorenz Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 85. Lorenz Specification and Application
Table 86. Lorenz Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 87. Lorenz Main Business and Markets Served
Table 88. Lorenz Recent Developments/Updates
Table 89. Polynt Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 90. Polynt Specification and Application
Table 91. Polynt Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 92. Polynt Main Business and Markets Served
Table 93. Polynt Recent Developments/Updates
Table 94. Huayuan Group Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 95. Huayuan Group Specification and Application
Table 96. Huayuan Group Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 97. Huayuan Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 98. Huayuan Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 99. Mar-Bal Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 100. Mar-Bal Specification and Application
Table 101. Mar-Bal Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 102. Mar-Bal Main Business and Markets Served
Table 103. Mar-Bal Recent Developments/Updates
Table 104. Yueqing SMC&BMC Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 105. Yueqing SMC&BMC Specification and Application
Table 106. Yueqing SMC&BMC Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 107. Yueqing SMC&BMC Main Business and Markets Served
Table 108. Yueqing SMC&BMC Recent Developments/Updates
Table 109. Polmix Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 110. Polmix Specification and Application
Table 111. Polmix Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 112. Polmix Main Business and Markets Served
Table 113. Polmix Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Changzhou Fonda Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 115. Changzhou Fonda Specification and Application
Table 116. Changzhou Fonda Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 117. Changzhou Fonda Main Business and Markets Served
Table 118. Changzhou Fonda Recent Developments/Updates
Table 119. Kyocera Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 120. Kyocera Specification and Application
Table 121. Kyocera Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 122. Kyocera Main Business and Markets Served
Table 123. Kyocera Recent Developments/Updates
Table 124. Jiangshi Composite Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 125. Jiangshi Composite Specification and Application
Table 126. Jiangshi Composite Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 127. Jiangshi Composite Main Business and Markets Served
Table 128. Jiangshi Composite Recent Developments/Updates
Table 129. Jinchuangyi Electric Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 130. Jinchuangyi Electric Specification and Application
Table 131. Jinchuangyi Electric Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 132. Jinchuangyi Electric Main Business and Markets Served
Table 133. Jinchuangyi Electric Recent Developments/Updates
Table 134. Jinchuangyi Electric Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 135. Astar Specification and Application
Table 136. Astar Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 137. Astar Main Business and Markets Served
Table 138. Astar Recent Developments/Updates
Table 139. Cuyahoga Plastics Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 140. Cuyahoga Plastics Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 141. Cuyahoga Plastics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 142. Cuyahoga Plastics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 143. CME Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 144. CME Specification and Application
Table 145. CME Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 146. CME Main Business and Markets Served
Table 147. CME Recent Developments/Updates
Table 148. Shimada Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 149. Shimada Specification and Application
Table 150. Shimada Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 151. Shimada Main Business and Markets Served
Table 152. Shimada Recent Developments/Updates
Table 153. Wah Hong Ind Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 154. Wah Hong Ind Specification and Application
Table 155. Wah Hong Ind Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 156. Wah Hong Ind Main Business and Markets Served
Table 157. Wah Hong Ind Recent Developments/Updates
Table 158. Toray Advanced Composites Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 159. Toray Advanced Composites Specification and Application
Table 160. Toray Advanced Composites Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 161. Toray Advanced Composites Main Business and Markets Served
Table 162. Toray Advanced Composites Recent Developments/Updates
Table 163. Retterbush Fiberglass Corporation Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 164. Retterbush Fiberglass Corporation Specification and Application
Table 165. Retterbush Fiberglass Corporation Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 166. Retterbush Fiberglass Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 167. Retterbush Fiberglass Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 168. Hitachi Chemical Company Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 169. Hitachi Chemical Company Specification and Application
Table 170. Hitachi Chemical Company Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 171. Hitachi Chemical Company Main Business and Markets Served
Table 172. Hitachi Chemical Company Recent Developments/Updates
Table 173. Chang Chun Plastics Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 174. Chang Chun Plastics Specification and Application
Table 175. Chang Chun Plastics Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 176. Chang Chun Plastics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 177. Chang Chun Plastics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 178. Hexion Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 179. Hexion Specification and Application
Table 180. Hexion Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 181. Hexion Main Business and Markets Served
Table 182. Hexion Recent Developments/Updates
Table 183. Plenco Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 184. Plenco Specification and Application
Table 185. Plenco Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 186. Plenco Main Business and Markets Served
Table 187. Plenco Recent Developments/Updates
Table 188. Raschig GmbH Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Corporation Information
Table 189. Raschig GmbH Specification and Application
Table 190. Raschig GmbH Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 191. Raschig GmbH Main Business and Markets Served
Table 192. Raschig GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
Table 193. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 194. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 195. Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Distributors List
Table 196. Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Customers List
Table 197. Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Trends
Table 198. Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Drivers
Table 199. Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Challenges
Table 200. Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Restraints
Table 201. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 202. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 203. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain
Figure 2. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 3. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Share by Type: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 4. Bulk Molding Compound (BMC,unsaturated polyesters and vinyl esters) Product Picture
Figure 5. Phenolic or Phenolic Molding Compound Product Picture
Figure 6. Epoxy Product Picture
Figure 7. Diallyl Phthalate (DAP) Product Picture
Figure 8. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 9. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Share by Application: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 10. Electric Vehicles
Figure 11. Ecofriendly Vehicles
Figure 12. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 13. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value (US$ Million) & (2019-2030)
Figure 14. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Capacity (MT) & (2019-2030)
Figure 15. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production (MT) & (2019-2030)
Figure 16. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Average Price (US$/MT) & (2019-2030)
Figure 17. Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Report Years Considered
Figure 18. Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 19. Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 20. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Revenue in 2023
Figure 21. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 22. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 23. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Figure 24. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 25. North America Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 26. Europe Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 27. China Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 28. Japan Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 29. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Figure 30. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 31. North America Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 32. North America Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 33. Canada Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 34. U.S. Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 35. Europe Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 36. Europe Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 37. Germany Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 38. France Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 39. U.K. Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 40. Italy Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 41. Russia Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Market Share by Regions (2019-2030)
Figure 44. China Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 45. Japan Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 46. South Korea Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 47. China Taiwan Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 49. India Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 50. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 51. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 52. Mexico Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 53. Brazil Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 54. Turkey Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 55. GCC Countries Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (MT)
Figure 56. Global Production Market Share of Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 57. Global Production Value Market Share of Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 58. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Price (US$/MT) by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 59. Global Production Market Share of Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 60. Global Production Value Market Share of Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 61. Global Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Price (US$/MT) by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 62. Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Value Chain
Figure 63. Thermoset Compounds for Vehicles Powertrain Production Process
Figure 64. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 65. Distributors Profiles
Figure 66. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 67. Data Triangulation