The Market Reports

Call: +1-631-407-1315 / +91-750-729-1479
Email: sales@themarketreports.com

Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Research Report 2025

Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Research Report 2025

Publishing Date : Mar, 2025

License Type :
 

Report Code : 1890879

No of Pages : 132

Synopsis
Aquaculture Automatic Feeding is an aquatic feeding device that can set the effective distance and area function of the throwing feed.
The global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2024-2030.
According to data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the global aquatic product farming volume has shown an increasing trend from 1959 to 2021. According to preliminary statistics, the global aquatic product farming volume in 2021 was about 128 million tons. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022 shows that total global aquaculture initial sales in 2020 was approximately US$265 billion, with farm sales estimated to total US$281.5 billion. Of the total aquaculture production, 87.5 million tons were produced of aquatic animals, mainly for human consumption; 35.1 million tons of algae, including food and non-food uses; 700 tons of shellfish and decorative pearls. Asian countries account for 70% of the global aquatic animal production in fisheries and aquaculture, followed by the Americas, Europe, Africa and Oceania.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines.
Report Scope
The Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Sagar Aqua Culture
KRON ENERGY
Aquaculture Equipment Ltd
FUKUSHIN
Vonin
Asakua
Asaqua Culture
Spirex Aquatec Ltd
Pioneer A.E. Company Limited
Dynamic Aqua-Supply Ltd
Pentair AES
Fish Farm Feeder
IRAS A/S
Gael Force Aquaculture
AKVA group
Aqua Circle AS
CATVIS
Norfab Equipment
Vard Aqua
FIAP GmbH
Teraqua
Steinsvik
Segment by Type
Auger Automatic Feeder
Vibratory Automatic Feeder
Belt Automatic Feeder
Others
Segment by Application
Land Based Farming
Sea Based Farming
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Consumption by Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Index
1 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Auger Automatic Feeder
1.2.3 Vibratory Automatic Feeder
1.2.4 Belt Automatic Feeder
1.2.5 Others
1.3 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Land Based Farming
1.3.3 Sea Based Farming
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.4 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Key Players of Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production by Region
3.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
3.2.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines by Region (2025-2030)
3.3 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production by Region (2019-2030)
3.4.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines by Region (2025-2030)
3.5 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
3.6 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.2 Europe Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.3 China Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.4 Japan Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Consumption by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.3.2 North America Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Europe Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.1.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.2.1 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Sagar Aqua Culture
7.1.1 Sagar Aqua Culture Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.1.2 Sagar Aqua Culture Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Sagar Aqua Culture Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 Sagar Aqua Culture Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Sagar Aqua Culture Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 KRON ENERGY
7.2.1 KRON ENERGY Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.2.2 KRON ENERGY Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.2.3 KRON ENERGY Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 KRON ENERGY Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 KRON ENERGY Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Aquaculture Equipment Ltd
7.3.1 Aquaculture Equipment Ltd Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.3.2 Aquaculture Equipment Ltd Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Aquaculture Equipment Ltd Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 Aquaculture Equipment Ltd Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Aquaculture Equipment Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 FUKUSHIN
7.4.1 FUKUSHIN Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.4.2 FUKUSHIN Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.4.3 FUKUSHIN Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 FUKUSHIN Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 FUKUSHIN Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Vonin
7.5.1 Vonin Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.5.2 Vonin Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Vonin Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 Vonin Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Vonin Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Asakua
7.6.1 Asakua Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.6.2 Asakua Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Asakua Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 Asakua Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Asakua Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Asaqua Culture
7.7.1 Asaqua Culture Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.7.2 Asaqua Culture Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Asaqua Culture Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 Asaqua Culture Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Asaqua Culture Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Spirex Aquatec Ltd
7.8.1 Spirex Aquatec Ltd Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.8.2 Spirex Aquatec Ltd Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Spirex Aquatec Ltd Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Spirex Aquatec Ltd Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Spirex Aquatec Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Pioneer A.E. Company Limited
7.9.1 Pioneer A.E. Company Limited Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.9.2 Pioneer A.E. Company Limited Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Pioneer A.E. Company Limited Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Pioneer A.E. Company Limited Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 Pioneer A.E. Company Limited Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Dynamic Aqua-Supply Ltd
7.10.1 Dynamic Aqua-Supply Ltd Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.10.2 Dynamic Aqua-Supply Ltd Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Dynamic Aqua-Supply Ltd Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 Dynamic Aqua-Supply Ltd Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 Dynamic Aqua-Supply Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Pentair AES
7.11.1 Pentair AES Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.11.2 Pentair AES Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Pentair AES Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 Pentair AES Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Pentair AES Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Fish Farm Feeder
7.12.1 Fish Farm Feeder Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.12.2 Fish Farm Feeder Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Fish Farm Feeder Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 Fish Farm Feeder Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Fish Farm Feeder Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 IRAS A/S
7.13.1 IRAS A/S Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.13.2 IRAS A/S Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.13.3 IRAS A/S Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 IRAS A/S Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 IRAS A/S Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Gael Force Aquaculture
7.14.1 Gael Force Aquaculture Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.14.2 Gael Force Aquaculture Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Gael Force Aquaculture Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 Gael Force Aquaculture Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 Gael Force Aquaculture Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 AKVA group
7.15.1 AKVA group Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.15.2 AKVA group Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.15.3 AKVA group Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 AKVA group Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 AKVA group Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 Aqua Circle AS
7.16.1 Aqua Circle AS Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.16.2 Aqua Circle AS Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.16.3 Aqua Circle AS Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.16.4 Aqua Circle AS Main Business and Markets Served
7.16.5 Aqua Circle AS Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 CATVIS
7.17.1 CATVIS Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.17.2 CATVIS Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.17.3 CATVIS Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.17.4 CATVIS Main Business and Markets Served
7.17.5 CATVIS Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 Norfab Equipment
7.18.1 Norfab Equipment Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.18.2 Norfab Equipment Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.18.3 Norfab Equipment Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.18.4 Norfab Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
7.18.5 Norfab Equipment Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 Vard Aqua
7.19.1 Vard Aqua Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.19.2 Vard Aqua Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.19.3 Vard Aqua Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.19.4 Vard Aqua Main Business and Markets Served
7.19.5 Vard Aqua Recent Developments/Updates
7.20 FIAP GmbH
7.20.1 FIAP GmbH Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.20.2 FIAP GmbH Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.20.3 FIAP GmbH Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.20.4 FIAP GmbH Main Business and Markets Served
7.20.5 FIAP GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
7.21 Teraqua
7.21.1 Teraqua Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.21.2 Teraqua Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.21.3 Teraqua Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.21.4 Teraqua Main Business and Markets Served
7.21.5 Teraqua Recent Developments/Updates
7.22 Steinsvik
7.22.1 Steinsvik Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Corporation Information
7.22.2 Steinsvik Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Product Portfolio
7.22.3 Steinsvik Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.22.4 Steinsvik Main Business and Markets Served
7.22.5 Steinsvik Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Production Mode & Process
8.4 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Sales Channels
8.4.2 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Distributors
8.5 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Customers
9 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Dynamics
9.1 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Industry Trends
9.2 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Drivers
9.3 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Challenges
9.4 Aquaculture Automatic Feeding Machines Market Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer

Published By : QY Research

Why ‘The Market Reports’