Index
1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Reliability Test Road
1.2.3 Special Test Facility
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Growth by Application: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Passenger Car
1.3.3 Commercial Car
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Perspective (2019-2030)
2.2 Automated Driving Proving Grounds Growth Trends by Region
2.2.1 Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
2.2.2 Automated Driving Proving Grounds Historic Market Size by Region (2019-2024)
2.2.3 Automated Driving Proving Grounds Forecasted Market Size by Region (2025-2030)
2.3 Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Dynamics
2.3.1 Automated Driving Proving Grounds Industry Trends
2.3.2 Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Drivers
2.3.3 Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Challenges
2.3.4 Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Restraints
3 Competition Landscape by Key Players
3.1 Global Top Automated Driving Proving Grounds Players by Revenue
3.1.1 Global Top Automated Driving Proving Grounds Players by Revenue (2019-2024)
3.1.2 Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Automated Driving Proving Grounds Revenue
3.4 Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Concentration Ratio
3.4.1 Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Automated Driving Proving Grounds Revenue in 2023
3.5 Automated Driving Proving Grounds Key Players Head office and Area Served
3.6 Key Players Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product Solution and Service
3.7 Date of Enter into Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Automated Driving Proving Grounds Breakdown Data by Type
4.1 Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Historic Market Size by Type (2019-2024)
4.2 Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Forecasted Market Size by Type (2025-2030)
5 Automated Driving Proving Grounds Breakdown Data by Application
5.1 Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Historic Market Size by Application (2019-2024)
5.2 Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Forecasted Market Size by Application (2025-2030)
6 North America
6.1 North America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size (2019-2030)
6.2 North America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.3 North America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
6.4 North America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
6.5 United States
6.6 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size (2019-2030)
7.2 Europe Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.3 Europe Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
7.4 Europe Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
7.5 Germany
7.6 France
7.7 U.K.
7.8 Italy
7.9 Russia
7.10 Nordic Countries
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size (2019-2030)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
8.3 Asia-Pacific Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Region (2019-2024)
8.4 Asia-Pacific Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Region (2025-2030)
8.5 China
8.6 Japan
8.7 South Korea
8.8 Southeast Asia
8.9 India
8.10 Australia
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size (2019-2030)
9.2 Latin America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
9.3 Latin America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
9.4 Latin America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
9.5 Mexico
9.6 Brazil
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size (2019-2030)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.3 Middle East & Africa Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2019-2024)
10.4 Middle East & Africa Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2025-2030)
10.5 Turkey
10.6 Saudi Arabia
10.7 UAE
11 Key Players Profiles
11.1 AVPG
11.1.1 AVPG Company Detail
11.1.2 AVPG Business Overview
11.1.3 AVPG Automated Driving Proving Grounds Introduction
11.1.4 AVPG Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
11.1.5 AVPG Recent Development
11.2 DEKRA
11.2.1 DEKRA Company Detail
11.2.2 DEKRA Business Overview
11.2.3 DEKRA Automated Driving Proving Grounds Introduction
11.2.4 DEKRA Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
11.2.5 DEKRA Recent Development
11.3 DigiTrans GmbH
11.3.1 DigiTrans GmbH Company Detail
11.3.2 DigiTrans GmbH Business Overview
11.3.3 DigiTrans GmbH Automated Driving Proving Grounds Introduction
11.3.4 DigiTrans GmbH Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
11.3.5 DigiTrans GmbH Recent Development
11.4 AVL ZalaZONE
11.4.1 AVL ZalaZONE Company Detail
11.4.2 AVL ZalaZONE Business Overview
11.4.3 AVL ZalaZONE Automated Driving Proving Grounds Introduction
11.4.4 AVL ZalaZONE Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
11.4.5 AVL ZalaZONE Recent Development
11.5 HORIBA MIRA
11.5.1 HORIBA MIRA Company Detail
11.5.2 HORIBA MIRA Business Overview
11.5.3 HORIBA MIRA Automated Driving Proving Grounds Introduction
11.5.4 HORIBA MIRA Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
11.5.5 HORIBA MIRA Recent Development
11.6 U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center
11.6.1 U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center Company Detail
11.6.2 U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center Business Overview
11.6.3 U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center Automated Driving Proving Grounds Introduction
11.6.4 U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
11.6.5 U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center Recent Development
11.7 University of Wisconsin-Madison
11.7.1 University of Wisconsin-Madison Company Detail
11.7.2 University of Wisconsin-Madison Business Overview
11.7.3 University of Wisconsin-Madison Automated Driving Proving Grounds Introduction
11.7.4 University of Wisconsin-Madison Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
11.7.5 University of Wisconsin-Madison Recent Development
11.8 San Diego Association of Governments
11.8.1 San Diego Association of Governments Company Detail
11.8.2 San Diego Association of Governments Business Overview
11.8.3 San Diego Association of Governments Automated Driving Proving Grounds Introduction
11.8.4 San Diego Association of Governments Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
11.8.5 San Diego Association of Governments Recent Development
11.9 North Carolina Turnpike Authority
11.9.1 North Carolina Turnpike Authority Company Detail
11.9.2 North Carolina Turnpike Authority Business Overview
11.9.3 North Carolina Turnpike Authority Automated Driving Proving Grounds Introduction
11.9.4 North Carolina Turnpike Authority Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
11.9.5 North Carolina Turnpike Authority Recent Development
11.10 CATARC
11.10.1 CATARC Company Detail
11.10.2 CATARC Business Overview
11.10.3 CATARC Automated Driving Proving Grounds Introduction
11.10.4 CATARC Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
11.10.5 CATARC Recent Development
11.11 Eaton
11.11.1 Eaton Company Detail
11.11.2 Eaton Business Overview
11.11.3 Eaton Automated Driving Proving Grounds Introduction
11.11.4 Eaton Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
11.11.5 Eaton Recent Development
11.12 STRABAG International
11.12.1 STRABAG International Company Detail
11.12.2 STRABAG International Business Overview
11.12.3 STRABAG International Automated Driving Proving Grounds Introduction
11.12.4 STRABAG International Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
11.12.5 STRABAG International Recent Development
12 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
13 Appendix
13.1 Research Methodology
13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.2 Data Source
13.2 Disclaimer
13.3 Author Details
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 2. Key Players of Reliability Test Road
Table 3. Key Players of Special Test Facility
Table 4. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 5. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 6. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 7. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Forecasted Market Size by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 9. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 10. Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Trends
Table 11. Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Drivers
Table 12. Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Challenges
Table 13. Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Restraints
Table 14. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Revenue by Players (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 15. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Table 16. Global Top Automated Driving Proving Grounds Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds as of 2023)
Table 17. Ranking of Global Top Automated Driving Proving Grounds Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2023
Table 18. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Automated Driving Proving Grounds Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2019-2024)
Table 19. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 20. Key Players Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product Solution and Service
Table 21. Date of Enter into Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market
Table 22. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 23. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Forecasted Market Size by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 26. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Revenue Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 27. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Forecasted Market Size by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Revenue Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 31. North America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 32. North America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. North America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 35. Europe Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Europe Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Asia-Pacific Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size Growth Rate by Region (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 38. Asia-Pacific Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Asia-Pacific Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Latin America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 41. Latin America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Latin America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 43. Middle East & Africa Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size Growth Rate by Country (US$ Million): 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 44. Middle East & Africa Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Middle East & Africa Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 46. AVPG Company Detail
Table 47. AVPG Business Overview
Table 48. AVPG Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product
Table 49. AVPG Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. AVPG Recent Development
Table 51. DEKRA Company Detail
Table 52. DEKRA Business Overview
Table 53. DEKRA Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product
Table 54. DEKRA Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. DEKRA Recent Development
Table 56. DigiTrans GmbH Company Detail
Table 57. DigiTrans GmbH Business Overview
Table 58. DigiTrans GmbH Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product
Table 59. DigiTrans GmbH Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. DigiTrans GmbH Recent Development
Table 61. AVL ZalaZONE Company Detail
Table 62. AVL ZalaZONE Business Overview
Table 63. AVL ZalaZONE Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product
Table 64. AVL ZalaZONE Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 65. AVL ZalaZONE Recent Development
Table 66. HORIBA MIRA Company Detail
Table 67. HORIBA MIRA Business Overview
Table 68. HORIBA MIRA Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product
Table 69. HORIBA MIRA Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 70. HORIBA MIRA Recent Development
Table 71. U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center Company Detail
Table 72. U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center Business Overview
Table 73. U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product
Table 74. U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 75. U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center Recent Development
Table 76. University of Wisconsin-Madison Company Detail
Table 77. University of Wisconsin-Madison Business Overview
Table 78. University of Wisconsin-Madison Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product
Table 79. University of Wisconsin-Madison Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 80. University of Wisconsin-Madison Recent Development
Table 81. San Diego Association of Governments Company Detail
Table 82. San Diego Association of Governments Business Overview
Table 83. San Diego Association of Governments Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product
Table 84. San Diego Association of Governments Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 85. San Diego Association of Governments Recent Development
Table 86. North Carolina Turnpike Authority Company Detail
Table 87. North Carolina Turnpike Authority Business Overview
Table 88. North Carolina Turnpike Authority Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product
Table 89. North Carolina Turnpike Authority Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 90. North Carolina Turnpike Authority Recent Development
Table 91. CATARC Company Detail
Table 92. CATARC Business Overview
Table 93. CATARC Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product
Table 94. CATARC Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 95. CATARC Recent Development
Table 96. Eaton Company Detail
Table 97. Eaton Business Overview
Table 98. Eaton Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product
Table 99. Eaton Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 100. Eaton Recent Development
Table 101. STRABAG International Company Detail
Table 102. STRABAG International Business Overview
Table 103. STRABAG International Automated Driving Proving Grounds Product
Table 104. STRABAG International Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 105. STRABAG International Recent Development
Table 106. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 107. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 108. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size Comparison by Type (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 2. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Share by Type: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 3. Reliability Test Road Features
Figure 4. Special Test Facility Features
Figure 5. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size Comparison by Application (2024-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 6. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Share by Application: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 7. Passenger Car Case Studies
Figure 8. Commercial Car Case Studies
Figure 9. Automated Driving Proving Grounds Report Years Considered
Figure 10. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2019-2030
Figure 11. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size, (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 12. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Share by Region: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 13. Global Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Share by Players in 2023
Figure 14. Global Top Automated Driving Proving Grounds Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Automated Driving Proving Grounds as of 2023)
Figure 15. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Automated Driving Proving Grounds Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. North America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 17. North America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 18. United States Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 19. Canada Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 20. Europe Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Europe Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 22. Germany Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 23. France Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. U.K. Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Italy Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Russia Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Nordic Countries Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Asia-Pacific Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 30. China Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Japan Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. South Korea Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Southeast Asia Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. India Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Australia Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Latin America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. Latin America Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 38. Mexico Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Brazil Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Middle East & Africa Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Middle East & Africa Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 42. Turkey Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Saudi Arabia Automated Driving Proving Grounds Market Size YoY Growth (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. AVPG Revenue Growth Rate in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
Figure 45. DEKRA Revenue Growth Rate in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
Figure 46. DigiTrans GmbH Revenue Growth Rate in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
Figure 47. AVL ZalaZONE Revenue Growth Rate in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
Figure 48. HORIBA MIRA Revenue Growth Rate in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
Figure 49. U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center Revenue Growth Rate in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
Figure 50. University of Wisconsin-Madison Revenue Growth Rate in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
Figure 51. San Diego Association of Governments Revenue Growth Rate in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
Figure 52. North Carolina Turnpike Authority Revenue Growth Rate in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
Figure 53. CATARC Revenue Growth Rate in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
Figure 54. Eaton Revenue Growth Rate in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
Figure 55. STRABAG International Revenue Growth Rate in Automated Driving Proving Grounds Business (2019-2024)
Figure 56. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 57. Data Triangulation
Figure 58. Key Executives Interviewed