The Market Reports
Call: +1-631-407-1315 / +91-750-729-1479
Email: sales@themarketreports.com
Global Bored Piles Market Research Report 2025
Synopsis
Bored piles, also known as drilled shafts or drilled piles, are a type of deep foundation element used in construction to support heavy vertical loads. The process involves drilling a hole into the ground to the desired depth using specialized equipment such as a rotary drilling rig or auger. Once the hole is drilled, it is typically reinforced with steel reinforcement bars (rebar) and then filled with concrete to form a solid pile. Bored piles are commonly used in projects requiring deep foundations, such as high-rise buildings, bridges, and industrial structures, where the soil conditions are unsuitable for shallow foundations or where high loads need to be transferred to deeper, more stable soil or rock layers. They offer advantages such as high load-bearing capacity, versatility in various soil conditions, and minimal disturbance to adjacent structures during installation. Bored piles can be constructed with various diameters and lengths to meet specific project requirements, and they are often used in conjunction with other foundation elements to provide comprehensive support for complex structures.
The global Bored Piles market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of %during the forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for Bored Piles is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Bored Piles is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of Bored Piles include SSAB, Zekelman Industries, ArcelorMittal, Soletanche Bachy, TREVI SPA, DYWIDAG, JD Fields & Company, Nucor Skyline, Helifix, Minova, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Bored Piles, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Bored Piles.
The Bored Piles market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Meter) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Bored Piles market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Bored Piles manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
SSAB
Zekelman Industries
ArcelorMittal
Soletanche Bachy
TREVI SPA
DYWIDAG
JD Fields & Company
Nucor Skyline
Helifix
Minova
Terratest
MAGNUM
Comercial de Sondeos sl
Dextra Group
ISCHEBECK GMBH
Meever
Terra Infrastructure
Braxima Internacional
Geolsa-LTM
Intech Anchoring Systems
DSI Underground
IDEAL Foundation Systems
Centrum Pile Ltd
Van Elle
GeoSolv Design / Build Inc
ST Engineering Corporation
by Type
Micro Piles
Large Diameter Piles
by Application
Roads
Construction
Docks
Bridges
Other
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Consumption by Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Rest of Europe
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Bored Piles manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Bored Piles by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Bored Piles in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Bored piles, also known as drilled shafts or drilled piles, are a type of deep foundation element used in construction to support heavy vertical loads. The process involves drilling a hole into the ground to the desired depth using specialized equipment such as a rotary drilling rig or auger. Once the hole is drilled, it is typically reinforced with steel reinforcement bars (rebar) and then filled with concrete to form a solid pile. Bored piles are commonly used in projects requiring deep foundations, such as high-rise buildings, bridges, and industrial structures, where the soil conditions are unsuitable for shallow foundations or where high loads need to be transferred to deeper, more stable soil or rock layers. They offer advantages such as high load-bearing capacity, versatility in various soil conditions, and minimal disturbance to adjacent structures during installation. Bored piles can be constructed with various diameters and lengths to meet specific project requirements, and they are often used in conjunction with other foundation elements to provide comprehensive support for complex structures.
The global Bored Piles market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of %during the forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for Bored Piles is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Bored Piles is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of Bored Piles include SSAB, Zekelman Industries, ArcelorMittal, Soletanche Bachy, TREVI SPA, DYWIDAG, JD Fields & Company, Nucor Skyline, Helifix, Minova, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Bored Piles, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Bored Piles.
The Bored Piles market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Meter) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Bored Piles market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Bored Piles manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
Market Segmentation
By Company
SSAB
Zekelman Industries
ArcelorMittal
Soletanche Bachy
TREVI SPA
DYWIDAG
JD Fields & Company
Nucor Skyline
Helifix
Minova
Terratest
MAGNUM
Comercial de Sondeos sl
Dextra Group
ISCHEBECK GMBH
Meever
Terra Infrastructure
Braxima Internacional
Geolsa-LTM
Intech Anchoring Systems
DSI Underground
IDEAL Foundation Systems
Centrum Pile Ltd
Van Elle
GeoSolv Design / Build Inc
ST Engineering Corporation
by Type
Micro Piles
Large Diameter Piles
by Application
Roads
Construction
Docks
Bridges
Other
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Consumption by Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Rest of Europe
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Bored Piles manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Bored Piles by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Bored Piles in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Index1 Bored Piles Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Bored Piles by Type
1.2.1 Global Bored Piles Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type: 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Micro Piles
1.2.3 Large Diameter Piles
1.3 Bored Piles by Application
1.3.1 Global Bored Piles Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Roads
1.3.3 Construction
1.3.4 Docks
1.3.5 Bridges
1.3.6 Other
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Bored Piles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Bored Piles Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global Bored Piles Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.4 Global Bored Piles Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Bored Piles Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Bored Piles Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Key Players of Bored Piles, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023
2.4 Global Bored Piles Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Bored Piles Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Bored Piles, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Bored Piles, Product Type & Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Bored Piles, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Global Bored Piles Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Global Bored Piles Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Bored Piles Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Bored Piles Production by Region
3.1 Global Bored Piles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2 Global Bored Piles Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
3.2.1 Global Bored Piles Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Bored Piles by Region (2025-2030)
3.3 Global Bored Piles Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4 Global Bored Piles Production by Region (2019-2030)
3.4.1 Global Bored Piles Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Bored Piles by Region (2025-2030)
3.5 Global Bored Piles Market Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
3.6 Global Bored Piles Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Bored Piles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.2 Europe Bored Piles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.3 China Bored Piles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.4 Japan Bored Piles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 Bored Piles Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Bored Piles Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Bored Piles Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Bored Piles Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.2 Global Bored Piles Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Bored Piles Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.3.2 North America Bored Piles Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Bored Piles Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Europe Bored Piles Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Netherlands
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Bored Piles Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Bored Piles Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Bored Piles Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Bored Piles Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
4.6.6 GCC Countries
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Bored Piles Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Bored Piles Production by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Bored Piles Production by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Bored Piles Production Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Bored Piles Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Bored Piles Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Bored Piles Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Bored Piles Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Bored Piles Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Bored Piles Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.1.1 Global Bored Piles Production by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Bored Piles Production by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Bored Piles Production Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Bored Piles Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.2.1 Global Bored Piles Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Bored Piles Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Bored Piles Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Bored Piles Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 SSAB
7.1.1 SSAB Bored Piles Company Information
7.1.2 SSAB Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.1.3 SSAB Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 SSAB Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 SSAB Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Zekelman Industries
7.2.1 Zekelman Industries Bored Piles Company Information
7.2.2 Zekelman Industries Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Zekelman Industries Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 Zekelman Industries Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 Zekelman Industries Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 ArcelorMittal
7.3.1 ArcelorMittal Bored Piles Company Information
7.3.2 ArcelorMittal Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.3.3 ArcelorMittal Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 ArcelorMittal Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 ArcelorMittal Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Soletanche Bachy
7.4.1 Soletanche Bachy Bored Piles Company Information
7.4.2 Soletanche Bachy Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Soletanche Bachy Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 Soletanche Bachy Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Soletanche Bachy Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 TREVI SPA
7.5.1 TREVI SPA Bored Piles Company Information
7.5.2 TREVI SPA Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.5.3 TREVI SPA Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 TREVI SPA Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 TREVI SPA Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 DYWIDAG
7.6.1 DYWIDAG Bored Piles Company Information
7.6.2 DYWIDAG Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.6.3 DYWIDAG Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 DYWIDAG Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 DYWIDAG Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 JD Fields & Company
7.7.1 JD Fields & Company Bored Piles Company Information
7.7.2 JD Fields & Company Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.7.3 JD Fields & Company Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 JD Fields & Company Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 JD Fields & Company Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Nucor Skyline
7.8.1 Nucor Skyline Bored Piles Company Information
7.8.2 Nucor Skyline Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Nucor Skyline Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Nucor Skyline Main Business and Markets Served
7.8.5 Nucor Skyline Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Helifix
7.9.1 Helifix Bored Piles Company Information
7.9.2 Helifix Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Helifix Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Helifix Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 Helifix Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Minova
7.10.1 Minova Bored Piles Company Information
7.10.2 Minova Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Minova Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 Minova Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 Minova Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Terratest
7.11.1 Terratest Bored Piles Company Information
7.11.2 Terratest Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Terratest Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 Terratest Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Terratest Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 MAGNUM
7.12.1 MAGNUM Bored Piles Company Information
7.12.2 MAGNUM Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.12.3 MAGNUM Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 MAGNUM Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 MAGNUM Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Comercial de Sondeos sl
7.13.1 Comercial de Sondeos sl Bored Piles Company Information
7.13.2 Comercial de Sondeos sl Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Comercial de Sondeos sl Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 Comercial de Sondeos sl Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 Comercial de Sondeos sl Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Dextra Group
7.14.1 Dextra Group Bored Piles Company Information
7.14.2 Dextra Group Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Dextra Group Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 Dextra Group Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 Dextra Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 ISCHEBECK GMBH
7.15.1 ISCHEBECK GMBH Bored Piles Company Information
7.15.2 ISCHEBECK GMBH Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.15.3 ISCHEBECK GMBH Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 ISCHEBECK GMBH Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 ISCHEBECK GMBH Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 Meever
7.16.1 Meever Bored Piles Company Information
7.16.2 Meever Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.16.3 Meever Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.16.4 Meever Main Business and Markets Served
7.16.5 Meever Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Terra Infrastructure
7.17.1 Terra Infrastructure Bored Piles Company Information
7.17.2 Terra Infrastructure Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Terra Infrastructure Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.17.4 Terra Infrastructure Main Business and Markets Served
7.17.5 Terra Infrastructure Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 Braxima Internacional
7.18.1 Braxima Internacional Bored Piles Company Information
7.18.2 Braxima Internacional Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.18.3 Braxima Internacional Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.18.4 Braxima Internacional Main Business and Markets Served
7.18.5 Braxima Internacional Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 Geolsa-LTM
7.19.1 Geolsa-LTM Bored Piles Company Information
7.19.2 Geolsa-LTM Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.19.3 Geolsa-LTM Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.19.4 Geolsa-LTM Main Business and Markets Served
7.19.5 Geolsa-LTM Recent Developments/Updates
7.20 Intech Anchoring Systems
7.20.1 Intech Anchoring Systems Bored Piles Company Information
7.20.2 Intech Anchoring Systems Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.20.3 Intech Anchoring Systems Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.20.4 Intech Anchoring Systems Main Business and Markets Served
7.20.5 Intech Anchoring Systems Recent Developments/Updates
7.21 DSI Underground
7.21.1 DSI Underground Bored Piles Company Information
7.21.2 DSI Underground Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.21.3 DSI Underground Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.21.4 DSI Underground Main Business and Markets Served
7.21.5 DSI Underground Recent Developments/Updates
7.22 IDEAL Foundation Systems
7.22.1 IDEAL Foundation Systems Bored Piles Company Information
7.22.2 IDEAL Foundation Systems Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.22.3 IDEAL Foundation Systems Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.22.4 IDEAL Foundation Systems Main Business and Markets Served
7.22.5 IDEAL Foundation Systems Recent Developments/Updates
7.23 Centrum Pile Ltd
7.23.1 Centrum Pile Ltd Bored Piles Company Information
7.23.2 Centrum Pile Ltd Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.23.3 Centrum Pile Ltd Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.23.4 Centrum Pile Ltd Main Business and Markets Served
7.23.5 Centrum Pile Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
7.24 Van Elle
7.24.1 Van Elle Bored Piles Company Information
7.24.2 Van Elle Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.24.3 Van Elle Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.24.4 Van Elle Main Business and Markets Served
7.24.5 Van Elle Recent Developments/Updates
7.25 GeoSolv Design / Build Inc
7.25.1 GeoSolv Design / Build Inc Bored Piles Company Information
7.25.2 GeoSolv Design / Build Inc Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.25.3 GeoSolv Design / Build Inc Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.25.4 GeoSolv Design / Build Inc Main Business and Markets Served
7.25.5 GeoSolv Design / Build Inc Recent Developments/Updates
7.26 ST Engineering Corporation
7.26.1 ST Engineering Corporation Bored Piles Company Information
7.26.2 ST Engineering Corporation Bored Piles Product Portfolio
7.26.3 ST Engineering Corporation Bored Piles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.26.4 ST Engineering Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
7.26.5 ST Engineering Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Bored Piles Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Bored Piles Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Bored Piles Production Mode & Process
8.4 Bored Piles Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Bored Piles Sales Channels
8.4.2 Bored Piles Distributors
8.5 Bored Piles Customers
9 Bored Piles Market Dynamics
9.1 Bored Piles Industry Trends
9.2 Bored Piles Market Drivers
9.3 Bored Piles Market Challenges
9.4 Bored Piles Market Restraints
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
List of TablesList of Tables
Table 1. Global Bored Piles Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 2. Global Bored Piles Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Table 3. Global Bored Piles Production by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (K Meter)
Table 4. Global Bored Piles Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 5. Global Bored Piles Production Value by Manufacturers (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 6. Global Bored Piles Production Value Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Key Players of Bored Piles, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023
Table 8. Global Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value in Bored Piles as of 2023)
Table 9. Global Market Bored Piles Average Price by Manufacturers (US$/Meter) & (2019-2024)
Table 10. Global Key Manufacturers of Bored Piles, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 11. Global Key Manufacturers of Bored Piles, Product Type & Application
Table 12. Global Key Manufacturers of Bored Piles, Date of Enter into This Industry
Table 13. Global Bored Piles Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Global Bored Piles Production Value Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Bored Piles Production Value (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 17. Global Bored Piles Production Value Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 18. Global Bored Piles Production Value (US$ Million) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 19. Global Bored Piles Production Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 20. Global Bored Piles Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Meter)
Table 21. Global Bored Piles Production (K Meter) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 22. Global Bored Piles Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 23. Global Bored Piles Production (K Meter) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 24. Global Bored Piles Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
Table 25. Global Bored Piles Market Average Price (US$/Meter) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Bored Piles Market Average Price (US$/Meter) by Region (2025-2030)
Table 27. Global Bored Piles Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Meter)
Table 28. Global Bored Piles Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (K Meter)
Table 29. Global Bored Piles Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 30. Global Bored Piles Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (K Meter)
Table 31. Global Bored Piles Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 32. North America Bored Piles Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Meter)
Table 33. North America Bored Piles Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (K Meter)
Table 34. North America Bored Piles Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (K Meter)
Table 35. Europe Bored Piles Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Meter)
Table 36. Europe Bored Piles Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (K Meter)
Table 37. Europe Bored Piles Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (K Meter)
Table 38. Asia Pacific Bored Piles Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Meter)
Table 39. Asia Pacific Bored Piles Consumption by Region (2019-2024) & (K Meter)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Bored Piles Consumption by Region (2025-2030) & (K Meter)
Table 41. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Bored Piles Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Meter)
Table 42. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Bored Piles Consumption by Country (2019-2024) & (K Meter)
Table 43. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Bored Piles Consumption by Country (2025-2030) & (K Meter)
Table 44. Global Bored Piles Production (K Meter) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 45. Global Bored Piles Production (K Meter) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 46. Global Bored Piles Production Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 47. Global Bored Piles Production Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 48. Global Bored Piles Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 49. Global Bored Piles Production Value (US$ Million) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 50. Global Bored Piles Production Value Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 51. Global Bored Piles Production Value Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 52. Global Bored Piles Price (US$/Meter) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 53. Global Bored Piles Price (US$/Meter) by Type (2025-2030)
Table 54. Global Bored Piles Production (K Meter) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 55. Global Bored Piles Production (K Meter) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 56. Global Bored Piles Production Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 57. Global Bored Piles Production Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 58. Global Bored Piles Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 59. Global Bored Piles Production Value (US$ Million) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 60. Global Bored Piles Production Value Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 61. Global Bored Piles Production Value Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 62. Global Bored Piles Price (US$/Meter) by Application (2019-2024)
Table 63. Global Bored Piles Price (US$/Meter) by Application (2025-2030)
Table 64. SSAB Bored Piles Company Information
Table 65. SSAB Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 66. SSAB Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 67. SSAB Main Business and Markets Served
Table 68. SSAB Recent Developments/Updates
Table 69. Zekelman Industries Bored Piles Company Information
Table 70. Zekelman Industries Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 71. Zekelman Industries Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 72. Zekelman Industries Main Business and Markets Served
Table 73. Zekelman Industries Recent Developments/Updates
Table 74. ArcelorMittal Bored Piles Company Information
Table 75. ArcelorMittal Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 76. ArcelorMittal Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 77. ArcelorMittal Main Business and Markets Served
Table 78. ArcelorMittal Recent Developments/Updates
Table 79. Soletanche Bachy Bored Piles Company Information
Table 80. Soletanche Bachy Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 81. Soletanche Bachy Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 82. Soletanche Bachy Main Business and Markets Served
Table 83. Soletanche Bachy Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. TREVI SPA Bored Piles Company Information
Table 85. TREVI SPA Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 86. TREVI SPA Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 87. TREVI SPA Main Business and Markets Served
Table 88. TREVI SPA Recent Developments/Updates
Table 89. DYWIDAG Bored Piles Company Information
Table 90. DYWIDAG Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 91. DYWIDAG Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 92. DYWIDAG Main Business and Markets Served
Table 93. DYWIDAG Recent Developments/Updates
Table 94. JD Fields & Company Bored Piles Company Information
Table 95. JD Fields & Company Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 96. JD Fields & Company Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 97. JD Fields & Company Main Business and Markets Served
Table 98. JD Fields & Company Recent Developments/Updates
Table 99. Nucor Skyline Bored Piles Company Information
Table 100. Nucor Skyline Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 101. Nucor Skyline Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 102. Nucor Skyline Main Business and Markets Served
Table 103. Nucor Skyline Recent Developments/Updates
Table 104. Helifix Bored Piles Company Information
Table 105. Helifix Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 106. Helifix Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 107. Helifix Main Business and Markets Served
Table 108. Helifix Recent Developments/Updates
Table 109. Minova Bored Piles Company Information
Table 110. Minova Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 111. Minova Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 112. Minova Main Business and Markets Served
Table 113. Minova Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Terratest Bored Piles Company Information
Table 115. Terratest Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 116. Terratest Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 117. Terratest Main Business and Markets Served
Table 118. Terratest Recent Developments/Updates
Table 119. MAGNUM Bored Piles Company Information
Table 120. MAGNUM Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 121. MAGNUM Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 122. MAGNUM Main Business and Markets Served
Table 123. MAGNUM Recent Developments/Updates
Table 124. Comercial de Sondeos sl Bored Piles Company Information
Table 125. Comercial de Sondeos sl Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 126. Comercial de Sondeos sl Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 127. Comercial de Sondeos sl Main Business and Markets Served
Table 128. Comercial de Sondeos sl Recent Developments/Updates
Table 129. Dextra Group Bored Piles Company Information
Table 130. Dextra Group Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 131. Dextra Group Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 132. Dextra Group Main Business and Markets Served
Table 133. Dextra Group Recent Developments/Updates
Table 134. ISCHEBECK GMBH Bored Piles Company Information
Table 135. ISCHEBECK GMBH Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 136. ISCHEBECK GMBH Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 137. ISCHEBECK GMBH Main Business and Markets Served
Table 138. ISCHEBECK GMBH Recent Developments/Updates
Table 139. Meever Bored Piles Company Information
Table 140. Meever Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 141. Meever Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 142. Meever Main Business and Markets Served
Table 143. Meever Recent Developments/Updates
Table 144. Terra Infrastructure Bored Piles Company Information
Table 145. Terra Infrastructure Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 146. Terra Infrastructure Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 147. Terra Infrastructure Main Business and Markets Served
Table 148. Terra Infrastructure Recent Developments/Updates
Table 149. Braxima Internacional Bored Piles Company Information
Table 150. Braxima Internacional Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 151. Braxima Internacional Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 152. Braxima Internacional Main Business and Markets Served
Table 153. Braxima Internacional Recent Developments/Updates
Table 154. Geolsa-LTM Bored Piles Company Information
Table 155. Geolsa-LTM Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 156. Geolsa-LTM Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 157. Geolsa-LTM Main Business and Markets Served
Table 158. Geolsa-LTM Recent Developments/Updates
Table 159. Intech Anchoring Systems Bored Piles Company Information
Table 160. Intech Anchoring Systems Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 161. Intech Anchoring Systems Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 162. Intech Anchoring Systems Main Business and Markets Served
Table 163. Intech Anchoring Systems Recent Developments/Updates
Table 164. DSI Underground Bored Piles Company Information
Table 165. DSI Underground Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 166. DSI Underground Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 167. DSI Underground Main Business and Markets Served
Table 168. DSI Underground Recent Developments/Updates
Table 169. IDEAL Foundation Systems Bored Piles Company Information
Table 170. IDEAL Foundation Systems Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 171. IDEAL Foundation Systems Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 172. IDEAL Foundation Systems Main Business and Markets Served
Table 173. IDEAL Foundation Systems Recent Developments/Updates
Table 174. Centrum Pile Ltd Bored Piles Company Information
Table 175. Centrum Pile Ltd Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 176. Centrum Pile Ltd Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 177. Centrum Pile Ltd Main Business and Markets Served
Table 178. Centrum Pile Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
Table 179. Van Elle Bored Piles Company Information
Table 180. Van Elle Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 181. Van Elle Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 182. Van Elle Main Business and Markets Served
Table 183. Van Elle Recent Developments/Updates
Table 184. GeoSolv Design / Build Inc Bored Piles Company Information
Table 185. GeoSolv Design / Build Inc Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 186. GeoSolv Design / Build Inc Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 187. GeoSolv Design / Build Inc Main Business and Markets Served
Table 188. GeoSolv Design / Build Inc Recent Developments/Updates
Table 189. ST Engineering Corporation Bored Piles Company Information
Table 190. ST Engineering Corporation Bored Piles Specification and Application
Table 191. ST Engineering Corporation Bored Piles Production (K Meter), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Meter) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 192. ST Engineering Corporation Main Business and Markets Served
Table 193. ST Engineering Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
Table 194. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 195. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 196. Bored Piles Distributors List
Table 197. Bored Piles Customers List
Table 198. Bored Piles Market Trends
Table 199. Bored Piles Market Drivers
Table 200. Bored Piles Market Challenges
Table 201. Bored Piles Market Restraints
Table 202. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 203. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 204. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Table 205. Authors List of This Report
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Bored Piles
Figure 2. Global Bored Piles Market Value by Type, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 3. Global Bored Piles Market Share by Type: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 4. Micro Piles Product Picture
Figure 5. Large Diameter Piles Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Bored Piles Market Value by Application, (US$ Million) & (2023 VS 2030)
Figure 7. Global Bored Piles Market Share by Application: 2023 VS 2030
Figure 8. Roads
Figure 9. Construction
Figure 10. Docks
Figure 11. Bridges
Figure 12. Other
Figure 13. Global Bored Piles Production Value (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 14. Global Bored Piles Production Value (US$ Million) & (2019-2030)
Figure 15. Global Bored Piles Production Capacity (K Meter) & (2019-2030)
Figure 16. Global Bored Piles Production (K Meter) & (2019-2030)
Figure 17. Global Bored Piles Average Price (US$/Meter) & (2019-2030)
Figure 18. Bored Piles Report Years Considered
Figure 19. Bored Piles Production Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 20. Bored Piles Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 21. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Bored Piles Revenue in 2023
Figure 22. Global Bored Piles Production Value Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Global Bored Piles Production Value Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 24. Global Bored Piles Production Comparison by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Meter)
Figure 25. Global Bored Piles Production Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 26. North America Bored Piles Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 27. Europe Bored Piles Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 28. China Bored Piles Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 29. Japan Bored Piles Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2019-2030)
Figure 30. Global Bored Piles Consumption by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K Meter)
Figure 31. Global Bored Piles Consumption Market Share by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 32. North America Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 33. North America Bored Piles Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 34. U.S. Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 35. Canada Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 36. Europe Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 37. Europe Bored Piles Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 38. Germany Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 39. France Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 40. U.K. Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 41. Italy Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 42. Netherlands Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 44. Asia Pacific Bored Piles Consumption Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Figure 45. China Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 46. Japan Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 47. South Korea Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 48. China Taiwan Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 49. Southeast Asia Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 50. India Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 51. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 52. Latin America, Middle East & Africa Bored Piles Consumption Market Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 53. Mexico Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 54. Brazil Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 55. Turkey Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 56. GCC Countries Bored Piles Consumption and Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K Meter)
Figure 57. Global Production Market Share of Bored Piles by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 58. Global Production Value Market Share of Bored Piles by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 59. Global Bored Piles Price (US$/Meter) by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 60. Global Production Market Share of Bored Piles by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 61. Global Production Value Market Share of Bored Piles by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 62. Global Bored Piles Price (US$/Meter) by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 63. Bored Piles Value Chain
Figure 64. Bored Piles Production Process
Figure 65. Channels of Distribution (Direct Vs Distribution)
Figure 66. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 67. Data Triangulation
Published By : QY Research
Why ‘The Market Reports’
In Business:
Pre Sales Support:
Post Sales Support:
Turn Around Time:
Clients Served:
Clients Assisted:
Client Types:
Payment:
- Accept global payments [Credit Card / PayPal / Wire Transfer]
- Accept local payments in South Korea, Germany, China and India [Can pay in local currency]
Latest Industrial Market Reports
Payments Accepted From
Connect with us at
Complete Secure Website
